Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T11:15:54.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Approximating Lipschitz and continuous functions by polynomials; Jackson’s theorem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2023

G. J. O. Jameson*
Affiliation:
13 Sandown Road, Lancaster LA1 4LN e-mail: pgjameson@talktalk.net

Extract

The celebrated theorem of Weierstrass, dating from 1885, states that continuous functions can be uniformly approximated by polynomials on any bounded, closed interval. But just how well can we approximate by polynomials of a certain degree? Let us introduce some notation to facilitate the discussion. For an interval I (which will usually be ), denote by C (I) the space of continuous functions on I, and write for (the notation is often used). Uniform convergence of fn to f (on I) equates to the statement that . Denote by the space of polynomials of degree not more than n. This is a linear subspace of C (I) of dimension n + 1. We write

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Authors, 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mathematical Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Jameson, G. J. O., How close is the approximation by Bernstein polynomials? Math. Gaz. 104 (November 2020) pp. 484494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, D., On approximation by trigonometric sums and polynomials, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1912) pp. 491515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korovkin, P. P., Linear operators and approximation theory, Hindustan (1960).Google Scholar
Meinardus, G., Approximation of functions: theory and numerical methods, Springer (1967).Google Scholar
Rivlin, Theodore J., An introduction to the approximation of functions, Dover (1969).Google Scholar
Cheney, E. W., Introduction to approximation theory, McGraw Hill (1966).Google Scholar
Walker, P. L., The theory of fourier series and integrals, Wiley (1986).Google Scholar
Edwards, R. E., Fourier series: a modern introduction, vol. 1, Springer (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar