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Nowcasts of temperature and ice on overhead railway transmission wires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2003

J Shao
Affiliation:
Vaisala Ltd, Vaisala House, 349 Bristol Road, Birmingham B5 7SW, UK Email: jianmin.shao@vaisala.com
S J Laux
Affiliation:
Vaisala Ltd, Vaisala House, 349 Bristol Road, Birmingham B5 7SW, UK Email: jianmin.shao@vaisala.com
B J Trainor
Affiliation:
Vaisala Ltd, Vaisala House, 349 Bristol Road, Birmingham B5 7SW, UK Email: jianmin.shao@vaisala.com
R E W Pettifer
Affiliation:
Scientific and Technical Management Ltd., The Croft, 22, Vyne Road, Sherborne St John RG24 9HX, UK
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Abstract

Ice accumulation on overhead railway wires can damage railway devices and disrupt railway services. In order to provide timely short-period forecasts of ice on the wires, an automated wire ice-prediction model is developed in this study. It is a statistical model with much simplified mechanisms of icing, and provides forecasts of wire surface temperature and wire surface state (icy or not), along with the forecasts of air temperature, dew point and wind speed, for three hours ahead. The model was validated against actual sensor measurements at the Dalton test site in north-east England during the winter of 1998-99. The results of the validation show that the model forecasts of wire surface temperature, air temperature, dew point and wind speed are slightly biased. The standard deviation of wire surface temperature forecast is 1.43°C. The accuracy of ice prediction when ice was reported is 81.8% and the accuracy of no-ice forecast when ice was not observed is 97.5%.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Royal Meteorological Society

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