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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 February 2016
Over the last decade, the explosion in research and Development associated withnanoscalar materials has continued apace. In parallel with this has been therapid rise of both sustainable materials and, as a consequence, Natural,Cellular and Responsive material systems. Many of these originate frominorganic, inorganic-organic hybrid composites and polymeric and bio-nanopolymeric systems which exhibit intrinsic physico-chemical properties that canbe classed as ‘soft’. That is flexible, malleable,lightweight, transparent or semi-transparent and stretchable in character andwhich can also offer both biocompatible and bioresorbable characteristicsessential to useable and sustainable material systems.
This paper describes some of the ways in which we are beginning to understand,explain and exploit ‘soft’ technology. In particular theinteractive role of creative design and innovative material science linkedthrough new fabrication methodologies that have, as their common purpose, afocus on compelling Human centred needs. Examples are health, wellness, ambientassistance and urgent improvements in cleanliness, hygiene and nutrition.