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Three-dimensional lithography by elasto-capillary engineering of filamentary materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2016

Sameh H. Tawfick ,
José Bico  and
Steven Barcelo
Sameh H. Tawfick
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, USA; tawfick@illinois.edu
José Bico
Affiliation:
Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, France; jbico@pmmh.espci.fr
Steven Barcelo
Affiliation:
Hewlett Packard Enterprise, USA; steven.jam.barcelo@hp.com
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Abstract

Surface textures with three-dimensional (3D) architectures demonstrate the ability to control interfacial, optical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Potential applications range from device-scale biomolecule sensing to meter-scale optical or nonwetting coatings. In recent years, capillary forming has become a versatile and scalable approach to creating complex geometries at the nano- and micron scales. Surface tension of a liquid can deform straight pillars and assemble them into 3D architectures with predetermined orientation, where short-range adhesion forces stabilize the final forms. A variety of techniques have been demonstrated for carbon nanotubes and polymer filamentary materials to fabricate useful devices and textures. We discuss these materials and processes as well as the underlying elasto-capillary physics. We indicate the need for new simulation tools to design and engineer elasto-capillary transformations and methods to increase their throughput toward scalable manufacturing.

Keywords

biomimetic (assembly)filamentarylithographynanostructureself-assembly
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 41 , Issue 2: Patterning via Self-organization and Self-folding , February 2016 , pp. 108 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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