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Pure colors from core–shell quantum dots

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2013

Ou Chen ,
He Wei ,
Axel Maurice ,
Moungi Bawendi  and
Peter Reiss
Ou Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology;chenou@mit.edu
He Wei
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology;hewei@mit.edu
Axel Maurice
Affiliation:
CEA Grenoble, France;axel.maurice@cea.fr
Moungi Bawendi
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology;mgb@mit.edu
Peter Reiss
Affiliation:
CEA Grenoble, France;peter.reiss@cea.fr
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Abstract

Emissive saturated colors are key components of new generations of lighting and display technologies. Quantum dots have evolved in the past two decades to fulfill many of the requirements of color purity, stability, and efficiency that are critical to transitioning these materials from the laboratory into these markets. A fundamental feature of quantum dots is the tunability of their emission color through precise control of their size and composition, giving access to UV, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths. Continuing improvements in engineering core–shell quantum dot structures, where a 1–10 nm binary, ternary, or alloyed semiconductor core particle is surrounded by a shell composed of one or more semiconductors of a wider bandgap, have resulted in materials with fluorescence quantum yields that approach unity, narrow symmetric spectral line shapes, and remarkable stabilities. In this article, we review progress in the development of highly luminescent core–shell quantum dots of different semiconductor families in view of their integration in light-emitting applications. CdSe-based quantum dots already fulfill many of the requirements of lighting and display applications in terms of fluorescence quantum yield, color purity, and stability.

Keywords

Chemical synthesisnanoscaleoptical properties
Type
Quantum dot light-emitting devices
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 38 , Issue 9: Quantum dot light-emitting devices , September 2013 , pp. 696 - 702
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

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