Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T13:48:21.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Energy Resolution and Non-proportionality of Scintillation Detectors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Marek Moszynski*
Affiliation:
marek@ipj.gov.pl, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Department of Detectors and Nuclear Electronics, Swierk, Otwock, PL 05-400, Poland, +48 22 718 05 86, +48 22 779 34 81
Get access

Abstract

The limitation of energy resolution of scintillation detectors are discussed with a special emphasis on non-proportionality response of scintillators to gamma rays and electrons, which is of crucial importance to an intrinsic energy resolution of the crystals. Examples of the study carried out with different crystals and particularly those of tests of undoped NaI and CsI at liquid nitrogen temperature with the light readout by avalanche photodiodes are presented suggesting strongly that the non-proportionality of the halide crystals are not their intrinsic property. Moreover, the influence of slow components of the light pulses on energy resolution and non-proportionality are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Knoll, G.F., “Radiation Detection and Measurements”, Third Edition, John Willey and Son, New York, 2000.Google Scholar
2. Moszyński, M., Nucl. Instr. Meth., A505, 101 (2003).Google Scholar
3. Moszyński, M., SPIE Proceedings, Vol. 5922, 592205–1.Google Scholar
4. Moszyński, M., “Non-proportionality and energy resolution of scintillation detectors” in Radiation Detectors for Medical Imaging, Ed. Tavernier, S., Gektin, A., Grinyov, B., Moses, W.W., Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2006)Google Scholar
5. Dorenbos, P., Haas, J.T.M. de, Eijk, C.W.E. van, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 42, 2190 (1995).Google Scholar
6. Moszyński, M., Zalipska, J., Balcerzyk, M., Kapusta, M., Mengeshe, W., Valentine, J.D., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A, A484, 259 (2002).10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01964-7Google Scholar
7. Kelly, G.G., Bell, P.R., Davis, R.C. and Lazar, N.A., IRE Trans. on Nucl, Sci., NS3, 57 (1956).10.1109/TNS2.1956.4315547Google Scholar
8. Iredale, P., Nucl. Instr. Meth., 11, 340 (1961).10.1016/0029-554X(61)90036-2Google Scholar
9. Zerby, C.D., Meyer, A., Murray, R.B., Nucl. Instr. Meth., 12, 115 (1961).Google Scholar
10. Narayan, G.H. and Prescott, J.R., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS–15, 162 (1968).Google Scholar
11. Prescott, J.R. and Narayan, G.H., Nucl. Instr. Meth., 75, 51 (1969).Google Scholar
12. Dorenbos, P., Hass, J.T.M. de, Eijk, C.W.E. van, Melcher, C.L., and Schweitzer, J.S., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 41, 1052 (1994).Google Scholar
13. Taulbee, T.D., Rooney, B.D., Mengesha, W., and Valentine, J.D., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 44, 489 (1997).10.1109/23.603696Google Scholar
14. Valentine, J.D. and Rooney, B.D., Nucl. Instr. Meth., A353, 37 (1994).Google Scholar
15. Rooney, B.D. and Valentine, J.D., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 43, 1271 (1996).Google Scholar
16. Rooney, B.D. and Valentine, J. D., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 44, 509 (1997).10.1109/23.603702Google Scholar
17. Mengesha, W., Taulbee, T.D., Rooney, B.D., and Valentine, J.D., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 45, 456 (1998).Google Scholar
18. Valentine, J.D., Rooney, B.D., and Li, J., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 45, 512 (1998).Google Scholar
19. Kapusta, M., Balcerzyk, M., Moszyński, M., Pawelke, J.. Nucl. Instr. Meth., A421, 610 (1999).Google Scholar
20. Balcerzyk, M., Moszyński, M., Kapusta, M., Proc. of Fifth Int. Conf. on Inorganic Scintillators and Their Application, Moscow, August 16-20, 167 (1999).Google Scholar
21. Balcerzyk, M., Moszyński, M., Kapusta, M., Wolski, D., Pawelke, J., Melcher, C.L., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 47, 1319 (2000).Google Scholar
22. Moszyński, M., Kapusta, M., Wolski, D., Szawlowski, M., Klamra, W., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 45, 472 (1998).Google Scholar
23. Moszyński, M., Kapusta, M., Zalipska, J., Balcerzyk, M., Wolski, D., Szawlowski, M., and Klamra, W., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 46, 243 (1999).Google Scholar
24. Mengesha, W., Valentine, J.D., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 49, 2420 (2002).Google Scholar
25. Moszyński, M., Balcerzyk, M., Czarnacki, W, Kapusta, M., Klamra, W., Syntfeld, A., Szawlowski, M., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 51, 1074 (2004).Google Scholar
26. Syntfeld, A., Šwiderski, Ł., Czarnacki, W., Moszyński, M., Klamra, W., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., in press.Google Scholar
27. Balcerzyk, M., Klamra, W., Moszyński, M., Kapusta, M., M. Szawlowski, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A, A482, 720 (2002).Google Scholar
28. Moszyński, M., Czarnacki, W., Klamra, W., Szawlowski, M., Schotanus, P., Kapusta, M., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A, A505, 63 (2003).Google Scholar
29. Šwiderski, Ł., Moszyński, M., Czarnacki, W, Syntfeld-Każuch, A., Gierlik, M., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 54, 1372 (2007).10.1109/TNS.2007.903181Google Scholar
30. Kapusta, M., P Szupryczyński, Melcher, C., Moszyński, M., Balcerzyk, M., A. A. Carey, Czarnacki, W., Spurrier, A., Syntfeld, A., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 52, 1098 (2005).Google Scholar
31. Moszyński, M., Nassalski, A., Czarnacki, W., Syntfeld-Każuch, A., Wolski, D., Batsch, T., Usui, T., Shimizu, S., Shimura, N., Kurashige, K., Kurata, K., and Ishibashi, H., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 54, 725 (2007).10.1109/TNS.2007.896215Google Scholar
32. Moszynski, M., Nassalski, A., Syntfeld-Każuch, A., Šwiderski, Ł., Szczešniak, T., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., in press.Google Scholar
33. Breitenberger, E., Progr. Nucl. Phys. 4, 56 (1956).Google Scholar
34. Engelkemeir, D., Rev. Sci. Instr., 27, 589 (1956).10.1063/1.1715643Google Scholar
35. Murray, R.B. and Meyer, A., Phys. Rev., 122, 815 (1961).10.1103/PhysRev.122.815Google Scholar
36. Leutz, H., D'Ambrosio, C., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 44, 190 (1997).10.1109/23.568804Google Scholar
37. Rodnyi, P.A., “Physical processes in inorganic scintillators”, CRC Press, New York, 1997.Google Scholar
38. Moszyński, M., Balcerzyk, M., Kapusta, M., Syntfeld, A., Wolski, D., Pausch, G., Stein, J., Schotanus, P., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 52, 3124 (2005).Google Scholar
39. Moszyński, M., Balcerzyk, M., Czarnacki, W., Nassalski, A., Szczešniak, T., Moszyński, M., Kraus, H., Mikhailik, V. B., Solskii, I.M., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A A553, 578 (2005).Google Scholar
40. Moszyński, M., Czarnacki, W., Kapusta, M., Szawlowski, M., Klamra, W., Schotanus, P., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A., A486, 13 (2002).Google Scholar
41. Moszyński, M., Czarnacki, W., Klamra, W., Szawlowski, M., Schotanus, P., Kapusta, M., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A, A505, 63 (2003).10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01021-0Google Scholar
42. Moszynski, M., Balcerzyk, M., Czarnacki, W., Kapusta, M., Klamra, W., Schotanus, P., Syntfeld, A., Szawlowski, M., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 50, 767 (2003).Google Scholar
43. Moszyński, M., Balcerzyk, M., Czarnacki, W., Kapusta, M., Klamra, W., Schotanus, P., Syntfeld, A., Szawlowski, M., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A, A537, 357(2005).Google Scholar
44. Syntfeld-Każuch, A., Moszyński, M., Šwiderski, Ł., Klamra, W., Nassalski, A., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., in press.Google Scholar
45. Loef, E.V.D. van, Dorenbos, P., Eijk, C.W.E. van, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 1467 (2000).Google Scholar
46. Loef, E.V.D. van, Dorenbos, P., Eijk, C.W.E. van, Kramer, K., Gudel, H.U., Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 1573 (2001).Google Scholar
47. Dorenbos, P., “Thoughts on non-proportionality”, Non-proportionality Workshop, Portland, USA, October 2003.Google Scholar