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Three-Dimensional Electronic Surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

J.C. Sturm ,
P.I. Hsu ,
S.M. Miller ,
H. Gleskova ,
A. Darhuber ,
M. Huang ,
S. Wagner ,
S. Troian  and
Z. Suo
J.C. Sturm
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
P.I. Hsu
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
S.M. Miller
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
H. Gleskova
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
A. Darhuber
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
M. Huang
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
S. Wagner
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
S. Troian
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
Z. Suo
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 609-258-5610, 609-258-1954, sturm@ee.princeton.edu
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Abstract

There is an increasing interest in electronics functionality on surfaces which are not planar. This paper examines the critical technologies for fabricating electronic surfaces which have a three-dimensional shape. Two different approaches for achieving such a goal are examined. One can fabricate electronics using conventional technologies on a flat surface, and then after fabrication deform that surface into the desired shape (e.g. a spherical cap). In an alternative approach, one can directly fabricate onto substrates with an arbitrary shape. In this case one must address the issue of pattern formation and transfer on the curved surfaces. The scaling of letterpress printing to micron-scale features on flat and spherically curved surfaces is demonstrated.

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