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Characterization of Mems Actuators Via Nanoindentation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

D. E. Glumac
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, MN 55455
R. N. Rizq
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, MN 55455
W. P. Robbins
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, MN 55455
D. L. Polla
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, MN 55455
J. C. Nelson
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, MN 55455
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Abstract

Nanoindentation has been used to characterize polycrystalline silicon serpentine structures which will become the “framework” for piezoelectric meander line microactuators. These structures are fabricated using silicon wafer surface micromachining processing techniques, and they are suspended about 1 micron above the wafer surface. Normally, nanoindentation equipment is used for materials scratch-testing; however, this equipment was modified so that a probe tip could make contact to the sides of the meander lines, thus enabling known forces to be applied parallel to the wafer surface. For one type of device, the nanoindentaion technique yielded a spring constant of 400 N/m, while simple beam theory gave 1300 N/m and the finite element analysis software ANSYS gave 1200 N/m. This measurement technique holds the promise of being able to apply a known force and then countering that force with piezoelectric actuation to determine the forces that future piezoelectric microactuators will be able to provide.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

1. Robbins, W. P., IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferro., and Freq. Control 38 (5), 461467 (1991).Google Scholar