Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T04:35:34.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Defect Relaxation Dynamics in Amorphous Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 1993

J. David Cohen
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
Thomas M. Leen
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
Fan Zhong
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
R.J. Rasmussen
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
Get access

Abstract

Using transient capacitance and transient spin techniques, we have the determined the manner in which the mobility gap energy of the D defect is altered following a change in its charge state. This relaxation process gives rise to a power law rather an exponential thermal release of defect electrons with time and also causes the charge emission and spin transients to obey a scaling law. We also deduce that the D°/D+ transition rate depends on the tenure of the proceeding D-/D° transition. This last aspect of the D defect emission behavior implies that it must be treated as a non-Markovian process. Such relaxation dynamics have profound consequences for the steady state distribution of D defect energies. Using the relaxation parameters determined by the transient measurements we have been able to solve a set of coupled differential equations under steady-state conditions to provide the energy distributions of both the D° and DD+ defect sub-bands. The results of these calculations agree remarkably well with the experimental distributions determined by modulated photocurrent and steady-state capacitance measurements. This implies that the statistical variations in the occupation history of the defect may be the dominant factor determining both distributions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Lang, D.V., Cohen, J.D., and Harbison, J.P., Phys. Rev. B25, 5285 (1982).Google Scholar
2. Amer, N.M. and Jackson, W., in Semiconductors and Semimetals, ed. by Pankove, J. (Academic, New York, 1984), Vol. 297B, p. 83.Google Scholar
3.See, e.g., LeComber, P.G. and Spear, W.E., Philos. Mag. Lett. 53, L1 (1986).Google Scholar
4. Bar-Yam, Y. and Joannopoulos, J.D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2203 (1986).Google Scholar
5. Deane, S.C. and Powell, M.J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1654 (1993).Google Scholar
6. Branz, H.M., Phys. Rev. B39, 5107 (1989).Google Scholar
7. Leen, T.M., and Cohen, J.D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 137&138, 319 (1991).Google Scholar
8. Cohen, J.D., Leen, T.M., and Rasmussen, R.J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3358 (1992).Google Scholar
9.We exposed samples to 1.9 eV light at 400 mW/cm2 at 300K for ≥ 20 hours.Google Scholar
10. Leen, T.M., Cohen, J.D., and Gelatos, A.V., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 192, 707 (1990).Google Scholar
11. Okushi, H., Orita, N., Arai, K., and Tanaka, K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 137&138, 175 (1991).Google Scholar
12. Rasmussen, R.J., Cohen, J.D., and Essick, J.M., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 219, 569 (1991).Google Scholar
13. Oheda, H., J. Appl. Phys. 52, 6693 (1981).Google Scholar
14. Schumm, G. and Bauer, G.H., Phys. Rev. B39, 5311 (1989)Google Scholar
15. Zhong, F. and Cohen, J.D., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 258, 813 (1992).Google Scholar
16.The MPC derived DOS reflect bulk film properties since this is where the photocarriers spend most of their time and thus will most likely suffer phase shifts due to deep trapping.Google Scholar
17. Micheleson, C.E., Gelatos, A.V., and Cohen, J.D., Appl .Phys Lett. 47, 412 (1985)Google Scholar
18. Mahavadi, K.K., Zellama, K., and Cohen, J.D., Phys. Rev. B35, 7776 (1987).Google Scholar
19. Palmer, R.G., Stein, D.L., Abrahams, E., and Anderson, P.W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 958 (1984).Google Scholar
20. Hattori, K., Niwano, Y., Okamoto, H. and Hamakawa, Y., J.Non-Cryst.Solids, 137&138, 363 (1991)Google Scholar