Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T17:06:38.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Determination of the Solubility of Amorphous UO2 (Sn and the Mononuclear Hydrolysis Constants of Uranium(IV) at 25° C.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Jordi Bruno
Affiliation:
Deparment of Inorganic Chemistry, The Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Ignasi Casas
Affiliation:
Deparment of Inorganic Chemistry, The Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Bo Lagerman
Affiliation:
Deparment of Inorganic Chemistry, The Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Maria Munoz
Affiliation:
Deparment of Inorganic Chemistry, The Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Get access

Abstract

We have measured the solubility 8f amorphous UO2in a wide pH range (2 to 10.5), in 0.5 M NaClO, at T=25 C. The species responsible for the solubility are U(OH) + and U'0H)h, with the stability constants lo:1,3=-1.1± 0.1 and log, 4 =- 5.4_.O. 2, respectively. No evidence for U(OH) is f6und up to pH=10.5. The same model explains satisfactorily the solubility data obtained by Parks and Pohl(5) at T=1000 C., in the pH range 1 to 10. The measured solubility of amorphous UO2 (s) in the pH_ýange 6 to 10.5, under reducing conditions, is rather high,. U(IV) =5 10 mols/l. This is in good agreement with previous data of Gayer and Leider(6) and Galkin and Stepanov(9).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 - Final Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel-KBS 3. SKBS/KBS, Stockholm 1983.Google Scholar
2 - Bruno, J., Ferri, D., Grenthe, I. and Salvatore, F., Acta Chem. Scand. In pressGoogle Scholar
3 - Prasud, P.B., Ferri, H.L., Grenthe, I. and Salvatore, F., Econ. Geol. 57, 137 (1962)Google Scholar
4 - Prasud, R., Beasley, H.L. and Milligan, W.O., J. Electromicroscopy (tokio) 16, 101 (1967)Google Scholar
5 - Parks, G.A. and Pohl, D.C.. Hydrotermal Solubility of Uraninite, Report DOE/ER 12016-1, Dec. 1985 Google Scholar
6 - Gayer, K.M. and Leider, H., Can. J. Chem. 35, 5 (1957)Google Scholar
7 - Nikolaeva, N.M. and Pirozhov, A.V., Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk., 82 (1987)Google Scholar
8 - Ryan, J.L. and Rai, D., Polyhedron, 2(9), 947 (1983)Google Scholar
9 - Galkin, N.P. and Stepanova, M.A., Soviet Aromic Energy 8, 231 (1961)Google Scholar
10 - Baes, C.F. and Mesmer, R.E., The Hydrolysis of Cations. (Wiley, New York, 1976)Google Scholar
11 - Bruno, J., Casas, I. Grenthe, I. and Lagerman, B.. “The complex formation equilibria in the Th(IV)-H20-CO2 (g) system in 3.0 M NaClO4 at 25°C”. To be published.Google Scholar
12 - Gran, G., Analyst 77, 661 (1952)Google Scholar
13 - Bruno, J., Grenthe, I. and Lagerman, B. in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management IX, ed. Werme, L.O.. (Mat. Research Soc. Symp. Proceed.) vol. 5 p.299 Google Scholar
14 - Adler, H.H.. Review paper on concepts of uranium-ore formation in reducting enviroments. U.S. Atom. Ener. Comm. Washingtom D.C. IAEA-SM-183/43, p. 141 Google Scholar
15 - Chris, C.M. and Cobble, J.W., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 5385 and 5390 (1964)Google Scholar
16 - Lemire, R.J. and Tremaine, P.R., J. Chem. Eng. Data 25, 361 (1980)Google Scholar
17 - Bruno, J., Casas, I., Grenthe, I. and Lagerman, B., “The complex formation equilibria in the U(IV)-H20-C02 (g) system in 3.0 M NaClO4 at 25°C”. To be published.Google Scholar