Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:59:52.453Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of A First-Responder Fluorescence Reader for Microarray Cytokine Assay of Human Immune Response to Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

David B. Fenner
Affiliation:
Fenner@psicorp.com, Physical Sciences Inc., Photonics and BioMed Tech, 20 New England Business Center, Andover, MA, 01810, United States, 978-738-8205
David I Rosen
Affiliation:
Rosen@psicorp.com, Physical Sciences Inc., Photonics, BioMed and Bio Sciences, 20 New England Business Center, Andover, MA, 01810, United States
Anthony A Ferrante
Affiliation:
Ferrante@psicorp.com, Physical Sciences Inc., Photonics, BioMed and Bio Sciences, 20 New England Business Center, Andover, MA, 01810, United States
Amy E Stevens
Affiliation:
Stevens@psicorp.com, Physical Sciences Inc., Photonics, BioMed and Bio Sciences, 20 New England Business Center, Andover, MA, 01810, United States
Chad E Bigelow
Affiliation:
Bigelow@psicorp.com, Physical Sciences Inc., Photonics, BioMed and Bio Sciences, 20 New England Business Center, Andover, MA, 01810, United States
Steven J Davis
Affiliation:
Davis@psicorp.com, Physical Sciences Inc., Photonics, BioMed and Bio Sciences, 20 New England Business Center, Andover, MA, 01810, United States
Get access

Abstract

Development of field portable apparatus and methods for cytokine assay of human saliva by fluorescent-reporting microarray plates is described. Multiplexed assay of 12 cytokines for minimally-processed saliva is read with a CCD-based imager under LED excitation. Immune responsive cytokines are measured at levels significant for indication of human disease state. The motivational context for the new apparatus development, the general optical design issues, saliva protocol, and image analysis are described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kobasa, D. et al. , “Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus,” Nature 445, 319 (2007).Google Scholar
2.“Doctor says ‘spit please’,” Nature, news, 22 March 2007, and references therein.Google Scholar
3. Chiappelli, F., Iribarren, F.J. and Prolo, P., “Salivary biomarkers in psychobiological medicine,” Bioinformation 1, 331 (2006).Google Scholar
4. Hayden, F.G. et al. , “Local and systematic cytokine responses during experimental human influenza A virus infection,” J. Clinical Invest. 101, 643 (1998).Google Scholar
5. Skoner, D.P. et al. , “Evidence for cytokine mediation of disease expression in adults experimentally infected with influenza A virus,” J. Infect. Diseases 180, 10 (1999).Google Scholar
6. Turner, R.B. et al. , “Association between interlukin-8 concentrations in nasal secretions and severity of symptoms of experimental rhinovirus colds,” Clinical Infect. Diseases 26, 840 (1998).Google Scholar
7. Rhodus, N.L. et al. , “The feasibility of monitoring NF-κB associated cytokines: TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8 in whole saliva for the malignant transformation of oral lichen planus,” Molecular Carcinogenesis 44, 77 (2005).Google Scholar
8. Lilly, E.A. et al. , “Tissue-associated cytokine expression in HIV-positive persons with oropharyngeal candidiasis,” J. Infect. Diseases 190, 6051 (2004).Google Scholar
9. Lucini, D. et al. , “Hemodynamic and autonomic adjustments to real life stress conditions in humans,” Hypertension 39, 184 (2002).Google Scholar
10. Wozniak, K.L., “Inhibitory effects of whole and parotid saliva on immunomodulators,” Oral Microbiology Immunology 17, 100 (2002).Google Scholar
11.Novagen ProteoPlex™ 16-well human cytokine array kit, supplied by EMD Biosciences Inc., Madison, WI. Information at: www.emdbiosciences.com/novagenGoogle Scholar
12. Mazzini, G. et al. , “Improvements in fluorescence microscopy allowed by high power light emitting diodes,” Cur. Issues Multidisciplinary Microscopy Res. Ed., ed. MendezVilas, A. and Labajos-Broncano, L. (Formatex, 2004) pp. 181189.Google Scholar
13.GenePix 4000 scanner with laser illumination, and measured courtesy of Novagen.Google Scholar
14.FluMist™ is a live influenza virus, approved by the FDA for intranasal vaccination, and distributed by MedImmune Vaccines, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD.Google Scholar
15.The human use research study was approved by IRB at AFRL, Wright-Patterson AFB.Google Scholar
16.In preparation.Google Scholar