Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T19:34:03.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Formation and Growth of Dislocation Loops and Cavities on Low-Temperature Swelling of Irradiated Uranium-Molybdenum Alloys*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J. Rest
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439, USA
G. L. Hofman
Affiliation:
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439, USA
I. I. Konovalov
Affiliation:
Bochvar Institute, Rogov St. 5, 123060 Moscow, Russia
A. A. Maslov
Affiliation:
Bochvar Institute, Rogov St. 5, 123060 Moscow, Russia
Get access

Abstract

Scanning electron photomicrographs of U–10 wt.% Mo irradiated at low temperature in the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) to about 40 at.% burnup show the presence of cavities. We have used a rate-theory-based model to investigate the nucleation and growth of cavities during low-temperature irradiation of uranium-molybdenum alloys in the presence of irradiation-induced interstitial-loop formation and growth. Our calculations indicate that the swelling mechanism in the U–10 wt.% Mo alloy at low irradiation temperatures is fission-gas driven. The calculations also indicate that the observed bubbles must be associated with a subgrain structure. Calculated bubble-size-distributions are compared with irradiation data.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Arms Control and Nonproliferation, under Contract W–31–109-Eng-38.

References

1. Rest, J., Hofman, G. L., Coffey, K. L., Konovalov, I., and Maslov, A., “Analysis of the Swelling Behavior of U-Alloys,” To be published in proc. 20th Int. Meeting on Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors, Jackson Hole, WY, Oct. 5-11, 1997.Google Scholar
2. Konobeevsky, S. T., Dubrovin, K. P., Levitsky, B. M., Panteleev, L. D., and Pravdyuk, N. F., 2nd Geneva Conf. paper 232, 1958.Google Scholar
3. Matzke, Hj., in Diffusion Processes in Nuclear Materials, Agarwala, R.P., editor, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (1992) 969 Google Scholar
4. Rest, J., J. Nucl. Mater., 207 (1993) 192.Google Scholar
5. Fedorov, G. B. and Smirnov, E. A., “Diffusion in Reactor Materials,” Published for the National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Dept. of Commerce and the National Science Foundation,Washington, DC, by Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India (1984)Google Scholar
6. Rest, J. and Hofman, G. L., J. Nucl. Mater., 210 (1994) 187.Google Scholar
7. Nogita, K. and Une, K., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 91 (1994) 301.Google Scholar
8. Rest, J., “The DART Dispersion Analysis Research Tool: A Mechanistic Model for Predicting Fission- Product-Induced Swelling of Aluminum Dispersion Fuels,” Argonne National Laboratory Report ANL-95/36 (Aug. 1995).Google Scholar