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The Effects of Structural Disorder on the Luminescence Quenching in Poly(phenylene vinylene)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Daniel Moses ,
Roland Schmechel  and
Alan J. Heeger
Daniel Moses
Affiliation:
Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California 93106, USA
Roland Schmechel
Affiliation:
Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California 93106, USA
Alan J. Heeger
Affiliation:
Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California 93106, USA
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Abstract

Luminescence quenching experiments on oriented and drop-cast poly(phenylene vinylene), (PPV), films identify the excitons in these polymer films as Wannier-Mott excitons. The data are interpreted in terms of a distribution of exciton binding energies (Eb ). We find that the width of this distribution is well correlated with the degree of structural disorder. The relatively small mean EbEb , approximately 60 meV, results in field-induced exciton disociation that limits the quantum efficiency obtained from polymer-based light emitting diodes (PLEDs) which typically are operated at applied fields of 106 V/cm or greater where the field-induced exciton disociation is significant. We present data and analysis that support these conclusions, as well as a discussion on the implications of our findings on polymer-based display technology.

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Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 771: Symposium L – Organic and Polymeric Materials and Devices , 2003 , L5.9
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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