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Fabrication of Agglomerate-Free Nanopowders by Hydrothermal Chemical Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

H.K. Schmidt ,
R. Nass ,
D. Burgard  and
R. Nonninger
H.K. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Institut fuer Neue Materialien gem. GmbH, Im Stadtwald, Bldg. 43 A, D-66 123 Saarbruecken, Germany, schmidt@inm-gmbh.de
R. Nass
Affiliation:
Institut fuer Neue Materialien gem. GmbH, Im Stadtwald, Bldg. 43 A, D-66 123 Saarbruecken, Germany, schmidt@inm-gmbh.de
D. Burgard
Affiliation:
Institut fuer Neue Materialien gem. GmbH, Im Stadtwald, Bldg. 43 A, D-66 123 Saarbruecken, Germany, schmidt@inm-gmbh.de
R. Nonninger
Affiliation:
Institut fuer Neue Materialien gem. GmbH, Im Stadtwald, Bldg. 43 A, D-66 123 Saarbruecken, Germany, schmidt@inm-gmbh.de
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Abstract

A chemical processing technique for the fabrication of nanopowders has been developed. The route is based on precipitation processes in solutions, either within aqueous droplets in micro-emulsions in the presence of surface modifiers like surfactants or by direct precipitation in solutions in the presence of these surface modifiers or small organic molecules directly bonded to the particle surface. In order to obtain well crystallized or densified particles, a continuous flow hydrothermal process has been developed which allows the fabrication of agglomerate-free surface modified nanopowders. The surface modification provides a full redispersibility after drying and permits a water-based processing. Nanoparticles preparation for ZrO2, ITO and ATO by this route are described.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 520: Symposium P – Nanostructured Powders & Their Industrial Application , 1998 , 21
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

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