Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T06:40:35.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Fast Laser Alloying Process for the Selective Electroplating of Metal on SiO2 and Polyimide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Vincent Malba  and
Anthony F. Bernhardt
Vincent Malba
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808 L-271, Livermore, CA 94550
Anthony F. Bernhardt
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808 L-271, Livermore, CA 94550
Get access

Abstract

A new laser direct-write process for patterning of metal on multichip modules has been developed. The process involves the laser modification of the non-conductive surface of a seed multilayer, converting it to a conductive surface, which can be electroplated with metal. The seed multilayer is composed of a TiW adhesion layer, onto which a Au film is sputtered, followed by an a-Si layer, which forms the non-conductive surface. The laser modifies the surface by alloying (or mixing) the Si and Au to form the conductive surface. This laser process has been shown to be capable of writing speeds of 2.5 m/s. With a silicon dioxide interlevel dielectric layer, the process works over a large range of laser power (Pmax/Pmin ∼ 5). A polyimide interlevel dielectric layer can be used without damage or loss of adhesion, although the process margin is substantially reduced (Pmax/Pmin ∼ 2).

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 236: Symposium B – Photons and Low Energy Particles in Surface Processing , 1991 , 91
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Ohsaki, T., IEEE Trans. Comp. Hybrids, Manuf. Technol, 14 (2), 254 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Tummala, R.R., IEEE Trans. Comp. Hybrids, Manuf. Technol, 14 (2), 262 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Wessely, H., Fritz, O., Horn, M., Klimke, P., Koschnick, W., and Schmidt, K.-H., IEEE Trans. Comp. Hybrids, Manuf. Technol, 14 (2), 272 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Bernhardt, A.F., Barfknecht, A.T., Contollini, R.J., Malba, V., Mayer, S.T., Raley, N.F., and Tuckerman, D.B., Appl. Surf. Sci. 46, 121 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Liu, Y.S. in In-Situ Patterning: Selective Area Deposition and Etching, edited by Bernhardt, A.F., Black, J.G., Rosenberg, R. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 158, Pittsburg, PA, 1990).Google Scholar
6. Blonder, G.E., Fleming, C.G., and Higashi, G.S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 766 (1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Cole, H.S., Liu, Y.S., Rose, J.W., Guida, R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2111 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Malba, V. and Bernhardt, A.F., Appl. Phys. Lett., in press.Google Scholar