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Highly and Rapidly Stabilized Protocrystalline Silicon Multilayer Solar Cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Koeng Su Lim ,
Joong Hwan Kwak ,
Seong Won Kwon  and
Seung Yeop Myong
Koeng Su Lim
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
Joong Hwan Kwak
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
Seong Won Kwon
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
Seung Yeop Myong
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
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Abstract

We have developed highly stabilized (p-i-n)-type protocrystalline silicon (pc-Si:H) multilayer solar cells. However, the source of the superior light-induced stability of the pc-Si:H multilayer absorbers compared to conventional amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) absorbers remains unclear. Photoluminescence (PL) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measured at room temperature produce strong evidence that nano-sized silicon grains embedded in regularly arranged highly H2-diluted sublayers suppress the photocreation of dangling bonds. To achieve a high conversion efficiency, we applied a double-layer p-type amorphous siliconcarbon alloy (p-a-Si1-xCx:H) structure to the pc-Si:H multilayer solar cells. The less pronounced initial short wavelength quantum efficiency variation as a function of bias voltage, and the wide overlap of dark current - voltage (JD-V) and short-circuit current - open-circuit voltage (Jsc-Voc) characteristics prove that the double p-a-Si1-xCx:H layer structure successfully reduces recombination at the p/i interface. Thus, we achieved a highly stabilized efficiency of 9.0 % without any back reflector.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 862: Symposium A – Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Science and Technology–2005 , 2005 , A11.2
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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