Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T17:34:22.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mechanism of Enhanced Hydrogen Diffusion in Solar Cell Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Bhushan L. Sopori*
Affiliation:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401
Get access

Abstract

Experimental results that support our previously reported observations of enhanced diffusivity of hydrogen in some solar cell silicon are presented. The diffusivities of hydrogen, implanted at low energies, were measured for several commercial silicon substrates. It is shown that the diffusivity of hydrogen in some solar cell substrates is about two orders of magnitude higher than that in Float Zone silicon in a temperature range of 100° - 300°C. This value of diffusivity is also close to that observed along some grain boundaries in polycrystalline silicon. It is determined that hydrogen in-diffusion is accompanied by an out-diffusion of boron, and that the hydrogen diffusivity is retarded by high concentrations of oxygen. A mechanism for enhanced hydrogen diffusion is proposed which invokes formation of a highly mobile vacancy-hydrogen complex.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Van Weiringen, A., and Warmholtz, N., Physica 22, 849 (1956).Google Scholar
2. Pearton, S. J., Corbett, J. W., and Shi, T. S., Appl. Phys. A 43, 153 (1987).Google Scholar
3. Corbett, J. W., Lindstrom, J. L., Pearton, S. J., and Tavendale, A. J., Solar Cells 24, 127 (1988).Google Scholar
4. Sopori, B. L., Jones, K. M., Deng, X., Matson, R., Al-Jassim, M., Tsuo, S., Doolittle, A., and Rohatgi, A., Proceeding of the Twenty First IEEE conference, PVSC., 1991, p 833.Google Scholar
5. Sopori, B. L., Jones, Kim, and Deng, X., to be published.Google Scholar
6. Corbett, J. W., Lindstrom, J. L., and Pearton, S. J., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 104, 229 (1988).Google Scholar
7. Kazmerski, L. L, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A3, 1287 (1985)Google Scholar