Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T20:47:00.062Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Orientation Dependence of Photochemical Reduction Reactions on SrTiO3 Surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Jennifer L. Giocondi
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213–3890, U.S.A.
Gregory S. Rohrer
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213–3890, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Polished and annealed surfaces of randomly oriented crystallites were used to study the orientation dependence of the photochemical activity of SrTiO3 surfaces. Silver cations reduced from an aqueous solution produce solid silver metal at the reaction site. The amounts of silver produced by a fixed exposure were used as a relative measure of each grain's activity. The surface structure of the grains was observed using atomic force microscopy and the surface orientation of each grain was determined by electron backscattered diffraction. Surfaces annealed in air for 6h at 1200° C were bound by some combination of the following three planes: {110}, {111}, and a complex facet inclined approximately 24° from {100}. By correlating the orientations of individual grains to the amount of deposited silver, we conclude that surfaces with the complex {100} facet are the most active.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Fujishima, A. and Honda, K., Nature 238, 37 (1972).Google Scholar
[2] Wang, R., Hashimoto, K., Fujishima, A., Chikuni, M., Kojima, E., Kitamura, A., Shimohigoshi, M., and Watanabe, T., Nature 388, 431 (1997).Google Scholar
[3] Fujishima, A., Hashimoto, K., and Watanabe, T., TiO2 Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Appplications, (BKC, Inc., Tokyo, 1999) (English translation).Google Scholar
[4] Herrmann, J.-M., Disdier, J., and Pichat, P., J. Catalysis 113 (1), 72 (1988).Google Scholar
[5] Clark, W.C. and Vondjidis, A.G., J. Catalysis 4 (6), 691 (1965).Google Scholar
[6] Morris Hotsenpiller, P.A., Bolt, J.D., Farneth, W.E., Lowekamp, J.B., and Rohrer, G.S., J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (17), 3216 (1998).Google Scholar
[7] Lowekamp, J.B., Rohrer, G.S., Morris Hotsenpiller, P.A., Bolt, J.D., and Farneth, W.D., J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (38), 7323 (1998).Google Scholar
[8] Giocondi, J.L. and Rohrer, G.S., Chem. Mater. 13 (2), 241 (2001).Google Scholar
[9] Giocondi, J.L. and Rohrer, G.S., J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (35), 8275 (2001).Google Scholar
[10] Giocondi, J.L. and Rohrer, G.S., in Structure-Property Relationships of Oxide Surfaces and Interfaces, edited by Carter, C.B, Pan, X., Sikafus, K.E., Tuller, H.L., and Wood, T., (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 654, Pittsburgh, PA, 2001) p. AA7.4.1.Google Scholar
[11] Cahn, J. and Handwerker, C., Mat. Sci. Eng. A 162, 83 (1993).Google Scholar
[12] Mackrodt, W.C., Phys. Chem. Minerals 15, 228 (1988).Google Scholar
[13] Koster, G., Kropman, B.L., Rijnders, J.H.M., Blank, D.H.A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2920 (1998).Google Scholar
[14] Giocondi, J.L. and Rohrer, G.S., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., submitted.Google Scholar