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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 January 2012
Toward complete artificial photosynthesis systems to generate hydrogen andoxygen using visible light and water, we firstly design and fabricateoxygen-generating gel systems using the electrostatic interactions of ionicfunctional groups and steric effects of a polymer network. By using a graftpolymer chain with Ru(bpy)32+ units as sensitizers to closely arrange RuO2nanoparticles as catalyst, the functional groups transmit multiple electronscooperatively to generate oxygen. In this study, a novel strategy is shownto design a hierarchical network structure using colloidal nanoparticles andmacromonomers.