Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T08:48:37.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Periodic Structure Formation During Laser Direct-Writing of Palladium Acetate Films: An Optically Regulated Mechanism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

L. Baufay
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974
M. E. Gross
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974
Get access

Abstract

Laser direct-writing of micron-size metallic features from Pd acetate film precursors is achieved using a scanned cw Ar+ laser. Marked periodic structure is observed in these features under a wide range of exposure conditions. A model based on laser reflectivity and transmittance measurements has been developed to describe the formation of the periodic structure. The model takes into account a complex relationship between optical absorption, laser-induced heating and reaction rate. The decomposition of Pd acetate to metal is endothermic and, therefore, this system differs fundamentally from the “explosive” crystallisation of amorphous semiconductors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 See, for example : Ehrlich, D.J. and Tsao, J.Y., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., Bl, 969 (1983).Google Scholar
2 Gutfeld, R.J. von, Tynan, E.E., Melcher, R.L. and Blum, S.E., Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 651 (1979).Google Scholar
3 Fisanick, G.J., Gross, M.E., Hopkins, J.B., Fennell, M.D., Schnoes, K.J. and Katzir, A., J. Appl. Phys., 57, 1139 (1985).Google Scholar
4 Fisanick, G.J., Hopkins, J.B., Gross, M.E., Fennell, M.D. and Schnoes, K.J., Appl. Phys. Lett., 46, 1184 (1985).Google Scholar
5 Gross, M.E., Appelbaum, A. and Gallagher, P.K., J. Appl. Phys, 61, 1628 (1987).Google Scholar
6 Gerassimov, R.B., Metev, S.M., Savtchenko, S.K., Kotov, G.A. and Veiko, V.P., 12th Intl. Quant. Elec. Conf., p. 266 (1982).Google Scholar
7 See, for example : Auvert, G., Bensahel, D., Georges, A., Nguyen, V.T., Henoc, P., Morin, F. and Croissard, P., Appl. Phys. Lett., 38, 613 (1981). G. Auvert, D. Bensahel, A. Perio, V.T. Nguyen and G.A. Rozgonyi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 39, 724 (1981).Google Scholar
8 Gallagher, P.K. and Gross, M.E., J. Therm. Anal., 31, 1231 (1986).Google Scholar
9 Ready, J.F., “Effects of High Power Laser Irradiation” (Academic Press, New York, 1971).Google Scholar
10 Du, Y.C., Kempfer, U., Piglmayer, K., Bauerle, D., Tikelaer, V.M., Appl. Phys., A39, 167 (1986).Google Scholar
11 Gross, M.E., Appelbaum, A. and Schnoes, K.J., J. Appl. Phys, 60, 529 (1987).Google Scholar
12 Baufay, L. and Gross, M.E., unpublished.Google Scholar
13 Carslaw, H.S. and Jaeger, J.C., “Conduction of Heat In Solids,” 2nd ed. (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986), a: pp. 353386, b: p. 375.Google Scholar
14 Kissinger, H.E., Anal. Chem., 29, 1702 (1957). T. Ozawa, J. Therm. Anal., 2, 301 (1970).Google Scholar
15 Heaveans, O.S., “Optical Properties of Thin Solid Films” (Academic Press, New York, 1955).Google Scholar
16 Baufay, L., Houle, F.A. and Wilson, R., J. Appl. Phys., 61, 4640 (1987).Google Scholar