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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Integrated detection of light propagating in an optical waveguide by aphotodetector array fabricated directly on the waveguide surface isdemonstrated. Laser recrystallization of LPCVD polysilicon patterned withperiodically-spaced anti-reflection stripes is utilized. Lateral p-i-nphotodiode elements formed by ion implantation are characterized by reverseleakage currents of < 10−11 amp and a typical breakdownvoltage of 50 volts. Optical response is found to be linear over a dynamicrange of greater than 55 dB.