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Processing and Characterization of Glass Composites for ASHImmobilization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

I. A. Sobolev
Affiliation:
Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association “Radon”, The 7-th Rostovsky Lane, 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russia, Tel. (7 095)248 1680, fax (7095)248 1941, E-mail: Oj@nporadon.msk.ru
M. I. Ojovan
Affiliation:
Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association “Radon”, The 7-th Rostovsky Lane, 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russia, Tel. (7 095)248 1680, fax (7095)248 1941, E-mail: Oj@nporadon.msk.ru
O. K. Karlina
Affiliation:
Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association “Radon”, The 7-th Rostovsky Lane, 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russia, Tel. (7 095)248 1680, fax (7095)248 1941, E-mail: Oj@nporadon.msk.ru
S. V. Stefanovsky
Affiliation:
Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association “Radon”, The 7-th Rostovsky Lane, 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russia, Tel. (7 095)248 1680, fax (7095)248 1941, E-mail: Oj@nporadon.msk.ru
V. E. Galtsev
Affiliation:
Moscow Scientific and Industrial Association “Radon”, The 7-th Rostovsky Lane, 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russia, Tel. (7 095)248 1680, fax (7095)248 1941, E-mail: Oj@nporadon.msk.ru
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Abstract

Induction melting by using a cold crucible is a suitable technology for theimmobilisation of ash residues after incineration of solid radioactivewaste. We investigated the possibility of using glass composites produced bystirring the ash into meltedglass. Glass composites containing 15 -40 wt. %of ash were obtained in both laboratory and bench scale units. Infraredspectroscopy, electronic paramagnetic resonance, X-ray diffractometry, TEMand SEM analyses were applied in order to characterise the structure of theglass composites obtained. The glass composites consisted of a relativelyhomogeneous glass matrix with embedded polycrystalline aggregates. Thefraction of aggregates increases when the fraction of ash rises. Theisothermal curing of composites at 1100 °C leads to dissolution of the ashcomponents into the melt as well as to their inclusion into the glassstructure, according to the analysis of the spectra obtained.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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References

REFERENCES

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