Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T16:32:49.569Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Simulating Phase Transformations with the Cahn-Hilliard Equation – Potential and Limitations –

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Lothar Löchte
Affiliation:
Institut für Metallkunde und Metallphysik, RWTH Aachen, Germany Kopernikusstr. 14, 52074 Aachen, loechte@imm.rwth-aachen.deCollaborative Research Center 370„Integral Modeling of Materials“ of the DFG
Günter Gottstein
Affiliation:
Institut für Metallkunde und Metallphysik, RWTH Aachen, Germany Kopernikusstr. 14, 52074 Aachen, Collaborative Research Center 370„Integral Modeling of Materials“ of the DFG
Get access

Abstract

An extension of the classical Cahn-Hilliard equation, including elastic interactions is presented. This generalized diffusion equation allows real time simulation of phase-transformations, such as GP-zone formation in a near-commercial ΔICu alloy. No a priori assumptions about kinetics, diffusion fields, as well as precipitate shape are necessary. Shape of precipitates and kinetic of simulated GP-zone formation are in qualitatively good agreement with experiments of Sato and Takahashi, and the concurrenltly derived interfacial energies are reasonable.

Two algorithms for a numerical solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation are presented. While the simple finite difference scheme does not converge, a slightly more complicated Fourier spectral method behaves reasonable as tested for a synthetic chemical potential.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Cahn, J. W.; Acta Metall.; 10 (1962) 179183.Google Scholar
[2] Cahn, J.W., Hilliard, J. E., J. Chem. Phys.; 28 (1958) 258267.Google Scholar
[3] Khachaturyan, A.G.; Theory of structural transformation; John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 1983 Google Scholar
[4] Wang, Y., Chen, L.-Q., Khachaturyan, A.G.; “Computer Simulation in Materials Science”, eds. Kirchner, H.O. et al. , Kluwer Academic Publishers (1996) 325371.Google Scholar
[5] Löchte, L., Gitt, A., Gottstein, G., to be publishedGoogle Scholar
[6]Smithells Metals reference book”, ed. By Brandes, A.E., Butterworths, London, Boston, 1983 Google Scholar
[7] Hurtado, I., Meurer, B., Löchte, L., Düinnwald, J., Spencer, P.J., Neuschütz, D., Proc. 10th Congress of the Int. Fed. For Heat Treatment and Surface Eng., Grighton, England, Sept. 1996, to be published in 1998Google Scholar
[8] Chen, L.Q., Shen, J.; Applications of Semi-Implicit Fourier-Spectral Method to Phase-Field Equations, Comp. Phys. Comm., Feb. 1998 Google Scholar
[9] Frigo, M., Johnson, S.G.: FFTW: An Adaptive Software Architecture for the FFT; to be published at Int. Conf. On Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, May 1998, Seattle, Washington and http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/-fftw/Google Scholar
[10] Sato, T., Takahashi, T.; Scripta Metall.; 22 (1988), 941946 Google Scholar