Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
A new laser recrystallizing technique has been developedfor high densitySOI-LSI's. This technique produces single crystalline silicon islands on anamorphous insulating layerwithout seed. Square windows are opened atarbitrary places in an antireflection cap over a polycrystalline film on anamorphous insulatinq layer. Grain boundaries of the polycrystalline Si inthe window are removed completely at the subsequent laser-recrystallizationstep. Single crystalline silicon islands are formed by self-aligned etchingof silicon film which was covered by the antireflection cap. This techniqueis an effective method for fabricating high density SOI-LSI's, since thesinglecrystalline islands can be fabricated at arbitrarily selected places.Yield of the grain-boundary-free islands was 95% the size of the island is1O x 20μm, and the irradiation oyerlap of laser-beam traces is 70%.