Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T02:09:41.124Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structure and Magnetic Properties of FE/ZR Multilayer Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Toyohiko J. Konno
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A.
Takenori Nakayama
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, Kobe Steel, Ltd., Kobe, 651, Japan
Bruce M. Clemens
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A.
Robert Sinclair
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

We investigated structural and magnetic properties of Fe/Zr Multilayer films using high-resolution transmission electron Microscopy, X-ray diffraction and vibrating sample Magnetometry. For films with wavelength (Λ) ≥ 80Å, the interface region between the Fe and Zr layers exhibits a 15–20Å thick amorphous structure. The Magnetization curves of these films showed a monotonous decrease in the saturation magnetizations with Λ, whose trend is well explained by a simple asymptotic model that assumes the interface amorphous layer to be non-ferromagnetic. Films with Λ≤40Å exhibit a compositionally-Modulated amorphous structure. The latter films are paramagnetic except for the one with Λ=40Å, which showed a superparamagnetic behavior.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Clemens, B. R. and Suchoski, M. J., Appl. Phys. Lett., 47, 943 (1985)Google Scholar
2. Williamson, D. E. and Clemens, B. M., Hyp. Int., 42, 967970 (1988)Google Scholar
3. Kiauka, W., Keune, W., Shinjo, T. and Hosoito, N., J. Mag. Magn. Mat., 93, 494498 (1991)Google Scholar
4. Bourret, A. and Rouvière, J. L., Phil. Mag., 6J 2, 415434 (1990)Google Scholar
5. Krebs, H. U., Webb, D. J. and Marshall, A. F., Phys. Rev. B, 25, 53295395 (1987)Google Scholar
6. Barbee, T. W. Jr and Keith, D. L., in Synthesis and Properties ofmetastable Phases, edited by Mashlin, E. S. and Rowland, T. J., p. 93113, The Metallugical Society of AIME, (1980)Google Scholar
7. Mečeli, P. F., Neumann, D. A. and Zabel, H., Appl. Phys. Lett., 48, 2426 (1986)Google Scholar
8. Bravman, J. C. and Sinclair, R., J. Elec. Micro. Tech., 1, 5361 (1984)Google Scholar
9. Buschow, K. H. J. and Smit, P. H., J. Magn. Mag. Mat., 22, 8591 (1981)Google Scholar
10. Hiroyoshi, H. and Fukamishi, K., J. Appl. Phys., 53, 22262228 (1982)Google Scholar