Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:55:41.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘High-Skilled Good, Low-Skilled Bad?’ British, Polish and Romanian Attitudes Towards Low-Skilled EU Migration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Alexandra Bulat*
Affiliation:
School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES), UCL

Abstract

A new skills-based immigration system, with a preference for the highly-skilled, is central to UK policy debates in the Brexit context, arguably responding to majority public opinion on migration. Through qualitative fieldwork with British, Polish and Romanian citizens living in two local authorities in England, this paper shows what participants understand by ‘low-skilled’ and how there is broad support of those who ‘contribute’, but are ‘controlled’ at the same time. Migrants’ narratives of downskilling also illustrate why the category of ‘low-skilled’ migration needs to be seen through a more critical lens in research and policymaking.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This article draws on fieldwork conducted as part of the author's doctoral research project, supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number ES/J500185/1). The author thanks all interview participants, whose names have been changed for anonymity purposes. The author also thanks the two peer reviewers for their constructive comments.

References

Alberti, A. (2014), ‘Mobility strategies, “mobility differentials” and “transnational exit”: the experiences of precarious migrants in London's hospitality jobs’, Work, Employment and Society, 28(6), p. 865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A. (2017), Integration of Polish Post-accession Migrants into British Society: The Impact of Education Levels and Skills, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.Google Scholar
Battiston, B., Dickens, D., Manning, M. and Wadsworth, W. (2014), ‘Immigration and the access to social housing in the UK’, CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1264), Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.Google Scholar
Blinder, B. (2013), ‘Imagined immigration: the impact of different meanings of “immigrants” in public opinion and policy debates in Britain’, Political Studies, 63(1), pp. 121.Google Scholar
Blinder, B. and Richards, R. (2018), UK Public Opinion toward Immigration: Overall Attitudes and Level of Concern, Oxford: The Migration Observatory.Google Scholar
Boboc, B., Vasile, V. and Todose, T. (2012), ‘Vulnerabilities associated to migration trajectories from Romania to EU countries’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62(C), pp. 352–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braakmann, B., Waqas, W. and Wildman, W. (2017), ‘Are immigrants in favour of immigration? Evidence from England and Wales’, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 17(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, C. (2019), ‘DUP criticise post-Brexit migration plans’, BBC News, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-46786441.Google Scholar
CBI (2019), ‘Impact of a £30,000 salary threshold for overseas workers across the UK’, http://www.cbi.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/impact-of-a-30-000-salary-threshold-for-overseas-workers-across-the-uk/.Google Scholar
Ciupijus, C. (2011), ‘Mobile central eastern Europeans in Britain: successful European Union citizens and disadvantaged labour migrants?’, Work, Employment and Society, 25(3), pp. 540–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Datta, D. and Brickell, B. (2009). ‘“We have a little bit more finesse, as a nation”: constructing the Polish worker in London's building sites’, Antipode, 41(3), pp. 439–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolton, D., Nguyen, N., Castellanos, C. and Rolfe, R. (2018), ‘Brexit and the health and social care workforce in the UK’, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.Google Scholar
European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2004), Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:158:0077:0123:en:PDF.Google Scholar
Felbo-Kolding, K., Leschke, L. and Spreckelsen, S.F. (2018), ‘A division of labour? Labour market segmentation by region of origin: the case of intra-EU migrants in the UK, Germany and Denmark’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 124.Google Scholar
Ford, F. (2011), ‘Acceptable and unacceptable immigrants: how opposition to immigration in Britain is affected by migrants' region of origin’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(7), pp. 1017–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbatiss, G. (2019), ‘Post-Brexit salary caps for EU workers will be detrimental to science, minister warns’, The Independent, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-science-eu-workers-30k-cap-research-chris-skidmore-technology-a8755036.html.Google Scholar
Green, G. and Hogarth, H. (2017), ‘Attracting the best talent in the context of migration policy changes: the case of the UK’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(16), pp. 2806–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helbling, H. and Kriesi, K. (2014), ‘Why citizens prefer high- over low- skilled immigrants: labor market competition, welfare state and deservingness’, European Sociological Review, 0, pp. 120.Google Scholar
Home Office and UK Visas and Immigration (2019), ‘Government outlines no deal arrangements for EU citizens’, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-outlines-no-deal-arrangements-for-eu-citizens.Google Scholar
Johnston, J., Khattab, K. and Manley, M. (2014), ‘East versus West? over-qualification and earnings among the UK's European migrants’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(2), pp. 123.Google Scholar
Kozlowska, K. (2010), The Lived Experience of Economic Migration in the Narratives of Migrants from Post-communist Poland to Britain, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.Google Scholar
McKee, M. (2018), ‘Empty promises. What will Brexit really mean for nurses and the British National Health Service?’, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 77, pp. A3A5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Migration Advisory Committee (2018), ‘EEA migration in the UK: final report’, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/migration-advisory-committee-mac-report-eea-migration.Google Scholar
Nowicka, N. (2014), ‘Migrating skills, skilled migrants and migration skills: the influence of contexts on the validation of migrants' skills’, Migration Letters, 11(2), pp. 171–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD (2012), Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives : A Strategic Approach to Skills Policies, Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Google Scholar
Parutis, P. (2011), ‘“Economic Migrants” or “Middling Transnationals”? East European migrants' experiences of work in the UK’, International Migration, 52(1), pp. 3655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, P. (2018), ‘How low-skilled migrant workers are made: border-drawing in migration policy’, in Rijken, R. and de Lange, L. (eds), Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low Waged Migrant Workers, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 5778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, P. (2000), ‘The unbearable lightness of skill: the changing meaning of skill in UK policy discourses andsome implications for education and training’, Journal of Education Policy, 15(3), pp. 353–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portes, P. (2016), ‘Immigration, free movement and the EU referendum’, National Institute Economic Review, 236, pp. 1422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rienzo, R. (2018), Migrants in the UK Labour Market: An Overview, Oxford: The Migration Observatory.Google Scholar
Rolfe, R. (2017), ‘It's all about the flex: preference, flexibility and power in the employment of EU migrants in low-skilled sectors’, Social Policy and Society, 16(4), pp. 623–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolfe, R., Ahlstrom-Vij, V., Hudson-Sharp, J., Runge, R. (2018), ‘Post-Brexit immigration policy: reconciling public perceptions with economic evidence’, London, NIESR and Birkbeck.Google Scholar
Rutter, R. and Carter, C. (2018), National Conversation on Immigration. Final report, British Future, http://www.britishfuture.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Final-report.National-Conversation.17.9.18.pdf, British Future and Hope not Hate.Google Scholar
Rutter, R. and Latorre, L. (2009), Social Housing Allocation and Immigrant Communities. Research Report, Migration, Equalities and Citizenship Team, Equality and Human Rights Commission.Google Scholar
Vasey, V. (2017), ‘The emergence of a low-skill migrant labour market: structural constraints, discourses of difference and blocked mobility’, Journal of International Migration and Integration, August, 18, 3, pp. 863–79.Google Scholar
Vicol, V.O. and Allen, A. (2014), ‘Bulgarians and Romanians in the British National Press: 1 Dec 2012–1 Dec 2013’, Migration Observatory report, COMPAS, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
White, W. (2016), ‘Polish migration to the UK compared with migration elsewhere in Europe: a review of the literature’, Social Identities, 22(1), pp. 1025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
YouGov (2018), YouGov / Peoples Vote Campaign Survey Results.Google Scholar