Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T13:34:58.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Impact of Nationalism on Albanian–Slav Relations in Late Ottoman Macedonia: A Historiographical Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2019

Fabio Bego*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
*
*Corresponding author. Email: bego.fabio@gmail.com

Abstract

The aim of this article is to inquire how recent and more consolidated historiographical trends consider the impact of nationalism in the late Ottoman Balkans. I focus on historical accounts of Albanian–Slav interaction in the late Ottoman Macedonian context, although the inquiry also includes texts that do not only engage with this epistemological field. I confront research efforts that have been published from the early 1960s to the present in order to understand the continuities and the discontinuities that characterize the work of historians. A preliminary investigation has allowed me to outline two main historiographical approaches: the national historiographies and the postnationalist approach. Such a distinction has become tangible especially after the end of the Cold War when a new generation of historians started to question the validity of the studies conducted by their colleagues in the past decades by pointing at the methodological and ideological issues that limited their work. In this article I evaluate to what extent the work of postnationalist historians is different from that of traditional historiographies and finally reflect on the possibility and benefits that might come from a dialogue between the two approaches.

Type
Review Essay
Copyright
© Association for the Study of Nationalities 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andonov-Poljanski, Hristo, ed. 1981. Dokumenti za Borbata na Makendonskiot Narod za Samostojnost i za Nacionalna Država. Tom Prvi. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Univerzitet “Kiril i Metodij”.Google Scholar
Apostolski, Mihailo, Aleksandar Stojanovski, Ivan Katardžiev, Dančo Zografski. 1972. Istorija na Makedonskiot Narod. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Prosvetno Delo.Google Scholar
Apostolski, Mihailo, Luben Llape, Kiril Milovski, Metodija Sokolloski, Tomo Tomovski, Manol Pandevski. 1983. Historia e Popullit Maqedonas. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Flaka e Vllazërimit.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen, and Gavrilis, George. 2016. “The Ottoman Millet System: Non-Territorial Autonomy and Its Legacies.” Ethnopolitics 15 (1): 2442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumi, Isa. 2003. Rethinking the Late Ottoman Empire: A Comparative Social and Political History of Albania and Yemen 1878–1918. Istanbul: ISIS.Google Scholar
Blumi, Isa. 2011. Reinstating the Ottomans: Alternative Balkan Modernities 1800–1912. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumi, Isa. 2014. “Review of Loyal unto Death: Trust and Terror in Revolutionary Macedonia, by Keith Brown.” Slavic Review 73 (2): 375378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Keith. 2003. The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Keith. 2013. Loyal unto Death: Trust and Terror in Revolutionary Macedonia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Čepreganov, Todor, Aneta Šukarova, Mitko B. Panov, Dragi Gorgiev, Krste Bitovski, Ivan Katardžiev, Vanče Stojčev, Novica Veljanovski. 2008. Istorija na Makedonskiot Narod. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Institut za Nacionalna Istorija.Google Scholar
Clayer, Nathalie. 2007. Aux Origines du Nationalisme Albanais: La naissance d’une nation majoiritairement musulmane en Europe. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Clayer, Nathalie. 2013. “Review of Reinstating the Ottomans: Alternative Balkan Modernities, 1800–1912, by Isa Blumi.” The American Historical Review 118 (1): 279280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dërmaku, Ismet. 1982. Rilindja Kombëtare Shqiptare dhe Kolonitë të Mërgimit në Rumani dhe në Bullgari. Prishtinë, Kosovo: Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore i Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës.Google Scholar
Dragostinova, Theodora, and Hashamova, Yana, eds. 2016. Beyond Mosque, Church and State: Alternative Narratives of the Nation in the Balkans. Kindle edition. Budapest: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Frashëri, Kristo. 2013. Etnogjeneza e Shqiptarëve: Vështrim Historik. Tiranë, Albania: M&B.Google Scholar
Frashëri, Kristo. 2010. E Vërteta mbi Shqiptarët e Maqedonisë. Tiranë, Albania: Dudaj.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gingeras, Ryan. 2008. “Between the Cracks: Macedonia and the ‘mental map’ of Europe.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 50 (3–4): 341358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halili, Rigels, Pavloviq, Aleksandar, Hysa, Armanda, and Zaharijeviq, Adriana, eds. 2016. Figura e Armikut: Riperfityrimi i Marrëdhenieve Shqiptaro-Serbe. Prishtinë, Kosovo: Qëndra Multimedia.Google Scholar
Herder, Johann Gottfried. 2016. Outlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man. London: Random Shack.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. 1990. Nationalism Since 1789: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jelavich, Barbara. 1983. History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Josifova, Katica. 1982. “Odnosite na Makedonija i Kosovo na Krajot na XIX Vek i Početokot na XX Vek.” Vjetar/Godišnjak 1982 (XIV–XV): 151165.Google Scholar
Karakasidou, N. Anastasia. 1997. Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia: 1870–1990. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kodra, Masar. 1968. “Lidhjet dhe Bashkëpunimi i Lëvizjes Kombëtare të Popullit Shqiptar dhe Maqedonas gjatë Periudhes së Kryengritjeve së Ilindenit.” Perparimi 1968 (3–4): 387400.Google Scholar
Marinov, Tchavdar. 2013. “Famous Macedonia, the Land of Alexander: Macedonian Identity at the Crossroads of Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian Nationalism.” In Entangled Histories of the Balkans, Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies, edited by Daskalov, Roumen and Marinov, Tchavdar, 273330. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinov, Tchavdar. 2009. “We, the Maedonians: The Paths of Macedonian Supra-Nationalism (1878–1912).” In We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, edited by Mishkova, Diana, 107134. Budapest: Central European University PressGoogle Scholar
Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels. [1848] 2008. The Communist Manifesto. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels. [1845] 1998. The German Ideology. New York: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Mihajlov, Panče. 1988. Megu Tri Ogni: Niz Dokumentite za Borbata na Makedonskiot Narod za Nacionalna Sloboda. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Naša Kniga.Google Scholar
Mile, Ligor. 1965. “Mbi Lëvizjen Nacional-Çlirimitare Shqiptare Gjatë Sundimit Turk.” Studime Historike 1965 (1): 81113.Google Scholar
Müller, Dietmar. 2009. “Orientalism and Nation: Jews and Muslims as Alterity in Southeastern Europe at the Age of Nationalism 1878–1941.” East Central Europe 36 (1): 6399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naçi, N. Stavri. 1965. “Disa Vërejtje Rreth Shtruarjes Teorike të Problemit të Lëvizjes Nacionale.” Studime Historike 1965 (1): 122132.Google Scholar
Naumoska, Katerina, ed. 1995a. Avtonomija. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Institut za Nacionlna Istorija.Google Scholar
Naumoska, Katerina. 1995b. Makedonsko-Albanski Vrski 1878–1903. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Institut za Nacionalna Istorija.Google Scholar
Panajotov, Ljubomir, ed. 1993. Ilindesko-Preobraženskoto Vāstanie ot 1903 g. Voenna Podgotovka i Proveždane. Sofija, Bulgaria: Voenno Izdatelstvo.Google Scholar
Pllana, Emin. 1978. Kosova dhe Reformat në Turqi. Prishtinë, Kosovo: Rilindja.Google Scholar
Pollo, Stefanaq, Aleks Buda, Kristaq Prifti, Kristo Frashëri, eds. 1984. Historia e Shqipërisë: Vëllimi i dyte. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave te RPSH.Google Scholar
Pollo, Stefanaq. 1965. “Probleme të Lëvizjes Kombëtare Shqiptare.” Studime Historike 1965 (1): 137145.Google Scholar
Pollo, Stefanaq, Buda, Aleks, eds., 1965. Historia e Shqipërisë. Vëllimi i dytë. Tiranë, Albania: Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës, Instituti i Historisë dhe Gjuhësisë.Google Scholar
Prifti, Kristaq, Gjeçovi, Xhelal, Korkuti, Muzafer, and Shpuza, Gazmend, eds. 2002a. Historia e Popullit Shqiptar Vëllimi i Parë. Tiranë, Albania: Toena.Google Scholar
Prifti, Kristaq, Xhelal Gjeçovi, Muzafer Korkuti, and Gazmend Shpuza, eds. 2002b. Historia e Popullit Shqiptar Vëllimi i Dytë. Tiranë, Albania: ToenaGoogle Scholar
Puto, Arben. 1970. “Problemi Shqiptar dhe fuqitë e mëdha në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XIX—fillim të shekullit XX.” Studime Historike 1970 (3): 127137.Google Scholar
Rahimi, Shukri. 1962. “Komiteti i Lidhjes Maqedono-Shqiptare në Londër me 1902.” Përparimi 1962 (2): 579582.Google Scholar
Rahimi, Shukri. 1969. Vilajeti i Kosovës më 1878–1912. Prishtinë, Kosovo: Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore i Krahinës Socialist Autonome të Kosovës.Google Scholar
Rahimi, Shukri. 1980. Lufta e Shqiptarëve për Autonomi 1897–1912. Mitrovicë, Kosovo: Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore i Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës.Google Scholar
Ristovski, Blaže, Ilija Vaskov, Gorgi Filipovski, Vlado Kambovski, Blagoj Popov, Gane Todorovski, Simo Mladenovski, eds. 2009. Makedonska Enciklopedija 2. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Makedonska Akademija na Naukite i Umetnostite.Google Scholar
Smith, D. Anthony. 2009. Ethno-Symbolism and Nationalism: A Cultural Approach. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulstarova, Enis. [2003] 2015. Ligjërimi Nacionalist në Shqipëri. Tiranë, Albania: Pika Pa Sipërfaqe.Google Scholar
Todoroska, Katerina. 2002. Makedonsko-Albanski Vrski 1878–1903. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Menora.Google Scholar
Todoroska, Katerina. 2008. Političkite i Kulturnite Vrski Megu Makedoncite i Albancite 1903–1913. Skopje, Republic of Macedonia: Menora.Google Scholar
Vezenkov, Alexander. 2013. “The Albanian Language Question: Contexts and Priorities.” In Entangled Histories of the Balkans, Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies, edited by Daskalov, Roumen and Marinov, Tchavdar, 489522. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yosmaoglu, Ipek. 2012. Blood Ties: Religion, Violence and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia. Kindle Edition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Yosmaoglu, Ipek. 2016. “From Exorcism to Historicism: The Legacy of Empire and the Pains of Nation-Making in the Balkans.” In Beyond Mosque, Church and State: Alternative Narratives of the Nation in the Balkans, edited by Dragostinova, Theodora and Hashamova, Yana, (position) 8011242. Kindle Edition. Budapest: Central European University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Antonia. 2000. Women Who Become Men: Albanian Sworn Virgins. Oxford, UK: Berg.CrossRefGoogle Scholar