Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T06:28:00.225Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New insights into the geological structure of the Netherlands; results of a detailed mapping project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2014

H. Kombrink
Affiliation:
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
J.C. Doornenbal*
Affiliation:
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
E.J.T. Duin
Affiliation:
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
M. den Dulk
Affiliation:
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
J.H. ten Veen
Affiliation:
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
N. Witmans
Affiliation:
TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A five years geological mapping project, in which the Netherlands Continental Shelf has been re-examined using all publicly available data, resulted in an important update of the existing dataset. The stratigraphy of over 400 wells has been re-interpreted. New depth and thickness grids, based mainly on the interpretation of 3D seismic data have been produced for the most important stratigraphic intervals from Permian Upper Rotliegend to Neogene. New reservoir grids describe the top, base and thickness of 30 (potential) reservoir units in the area. In addition, the uncertainty related to interpretation and further processing of the data has been assessed. This resulted in maps displaying the standard deviation for the depth of the main stratigraphic intervals. Based on these results and the data already available for the onshore area, an updated structural element map was made for the Netherlands.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2012

References

Best, G., Kockel, F. & Schoeneich, H., 1983. Geological history of the southern Horn Graben. Geologie en Mijnbouw 62: 2533.Google Scholar
Bless, M.J.M., Bouckaert, J., Conil, R., Groessens, E., Kasig, W., Paproth, E., Poty, E., van Steenwinkel, M., Streel, M. & Walter, R., 1980. Pre-Permian depositional environments around the Brabant Massif in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Sedimentary Geology 27: 181.Google Scholar
Brouwer, G.C., 1972. The Rotliegend in the Netherlands. In: Falke, H. (ed.): Rotliegend, Essays on European Lower Permian. E.J. Brill (Leiden): 3442.Google Scholar
De Jager, J., 2003. Inverted basins in the Netherlands, similarities and differences. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 82: 355366.Google Scholar
De Jager, J., 2007. Structural setting. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 123.Google Scholar
De Jager, J. & Geluk, M.C., 2007. Petroleum geology. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 241264.Google Scholar
De Lugt, I.R., 2007. Stratigraphical and structural setting of the Palaeogene siliciclastic sediments in the Dutch part of the North Sea Basin. PhD thesis, Utrecht University (Utrecht), 112 pp.Google Scholar
Den Hartog Jager, D.G., 1996. Fluviomarine sequences in the Lower Cretaceous of the West Netherlands Basin: correlation and seismic expression. In: Rondeel, H.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & Nieuwenhuijs, W.H. (eds): Geology of gas and oil under the Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers (Amsterdam): 229242.Google Scholar
Donato, J.A., Martindale, W. & Tully, M.C., 1983. Buried granites within the Mid North Sea High. Journal of the Geological Society 140: 825837.Google Scholar
Doornenbal, J.C. & Stevenson, A.G. (eds), 2010. Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area. EAGE Publications b.v. (Houten), 342 pp.Google Scholar
Drozdzewski, G., Engel, H., Wolf, R. & Wrede, V., 1985. Beiträge zur Tiefentektonik westdeutscher Steinkohlenlagerstätten. Geologische Landesamt von Nordrhein-Westfalen (Krefeld), 236 pp.Google Scholar
Duin, E.J.T., Doornenbal, J.C., Rijkers, R.H.B., Verbeek, J.W. & Wong, T.E., 2006. Subsurface structure of the Netherlands; results of recent onshore and offshore mapping. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 85: 245276.Google Scholar
Dunay, R.E. & Dronkers, A.J., 1983. Stratigraphic correlation of the Vlieland and Delfland units in the Dutch offshore, based on palynology. Geologie en Mijnbouw 62: 131134.Google Scholar
Geluk, M.C., 2005. Stratigraphy and tectonics of Permo-Triassic basins in the Netherlands and surrounding areas. PhD thesis, Utrecht University (Utrecht), 171 pp.Google Scholar
Geluk, M.C., 2007a. Permian. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 6384.Google Scholar
Geluk, M.C., 2007b. Triassic. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 85106.Google Scholar
Geluk, M.C., Dusar, M. & De Vos, W., 2007. Pre-Silesian. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 2742.Google Scholar
Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G., 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge), 589 pp.Google Scholar
Gras, R. & Geluk, M.C., 1999. Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary sedimentation and tectonic inversion in the southern Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 78: 119.Google Scholar
Herngreen, G.F.W., Smit, R. & Wong, T.E., 1991. Tectonics and stratigraphy of the Vlieland Basin. In: Spencer, A.M. (ed.): Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons. Oxford University Press (Oxford): 175192.Google Scholar
Herngreen, G.F.W. & Wong, T.E., 2007. Cretaceous. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 127150.Google Scholar
Heybroek, P., 1974. Explanation to tectonic maps of the Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 53: 4350.Google Scholar
Hooper, R.J., Goh, L.S. & Dewey, F., 1995. The inversion history of the northeastern margin of the Broad Fourteens Basin. In: Buchanan, J.G. & Buchanan, P.G. (eds): Basin Inversion. Geological Society Special Publication (London): 307317.Google Scholar
International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), 2003. International Stratigraphic Chart. International Commission on Stratigraphy www.stratigraphy.org.Google Scholar
Japsen, P., Britze, P. & Andersen, C., 2003. Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous of the Danish Central Graben: structural framework and nomenclature. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 1: 233246.Google Scholar
Kombrink, H., van Lochem, H. & Van der Zwan, K.J., 2010. Seismic interpretation of Dinantian carbonate platforms in the Netherlands; implications for the palaeogeographical and structural development of the Northwest European Carboniferous Basin. Journal of the Geological Society 167: 99108.Google Scholar
Kozur, H.W. & Bachmann, G.H., 2008. Updated correlation of the Germanic Triassic with the Tethyan scale and assigned numeric ages. Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 76: 5358.Google Scholar
Langenaeker, V., 2000. The Campine Basin. Stratigraphy, structural geology, coalification and hydrocarbon potential for the Devonian to Jurassic. PhD thesis, Leuven University (Leuven), 142 pp.Google Scholar
Legrand, R., 1968. Le Massif du Brabant. Mémoires Toelichtende Verhandelingen voor de Geologische en Mijnkaarten van België 9: 3145.Google Scholar
Lott, G.K., Wong, T.E., Dusar, M., Andsbjerg, J., Mönnig, E., Feldman-Olszewska, A. & Verreussel, R.M.C.H., 2010. Jurassic. In: Doornenbal, J.C. & Stevenson, A.G. (eds): Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area. EAGE Publications b.v. (Houten): 175193.Google Scholar
Lyngsie, S.B., Thybo, H. & Rasmussen, T.M., 2006. Regional geological and tectonic structures of the North Sea area from potential field modelling. Tectonophysics 413: 147170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, T. (ed.), 2008a. The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 1: Precambrian and Palaeozoic. The Geological Society (London), 748 pp.Google Scholar
McCann, T. (ed.), 2008b. The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The Geological Society (London), 700 pp.Google Scholar
Munsterman, D.K., Verreussel, R.M.C.H., Mijnlieff, H.F., Witmans, N., Kerstholt-Boegehold, S. & Abbink, O.A., 2012. Revision and update of the Callovian-Ryazanian Stratigraphic Nomenclature in the northern Dutch offshore i.e. Central Graben Subgroup and Scruff Group. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 91–4: 555590, this issue.Google Scholar
NAM & RGD, 1980. Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Netherlands. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap 32, 77.Google Scholar
Nelskamp, S., 2011. Structural evolution, temperature and maturity of sedimentary rocks in the Netherlands. PhD thesis, Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen (Aachen), 175.Google Scholar
Oncken, O., Plesch, A., Weber, J., Ricken, W. & Schrader, S., 2000. Passive margin detachment during arc-continental collision (Central European Variscides). In: Franke, W., Haak, V., Oncken, O. & Tanner, D. (eds): Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geological Society Special Publications (London): 199216.Google Scholar
Oncken, O., Von Winterfeld, C. & Dittmar, U., 1999. Accretion of a rifted passive margin; the late Paleozoic Rhenohercynian fold and thrust belt (middle European Variscides). Tectonics 18: 7591.Google Scholar
Overeem, I., Weltje, G.J., Bishop-Kay, C. & Kroonenberg, S.B., 2001. The Late Cenozoic Eridanos delta system in the Southern North Sea Basin: a climate signal in sediment supply? Basin Research 13: 293312.Google Scholar
Paul, J., Wemmer, K. & Wetzel, F., 2009. Keuper (Late Triassic) sediments in Germany – indicators of rapid uplift of Caledonian rocks in southern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology 89: 193202.Google Scholar
Pharaoh, T.C., 1999. Palaeozoic terranes and their lithospheric boundaries within the Trans-European suture zone (TESZ); a review. Tectonophysics 314: 1741.Google Scholar
Rijkers, R.H.B. & Geluk, M.C., 1996. A tectogenetic mechanism controlling the evolution of the Texel-IJsselmeer High, the Netherlands. In: Rondeel, H.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & Nieuwenhuijs, W.H. (eds): Geology of gas and oil under the Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers (Dordrecht): 265284.Google Scholar
Stegers, D.P.M., 2006. Sedimentary facies analysis of sequence 2 of the Upper Jurassic in the Terschelling Basin and the southern Dutch Central Graben. TNO-NITG, 43.Google Scholar
Total E&P UK, 2007. A regional review of the Dinantian carbonate play: Southern North Sea & onshore UK. Report number UK-REG-0278.FH, 64.Google Scholar
TNO-NITG, 2004. Geological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands – onshore. Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO (Utrecht), 104.Google Scholar
Underhill, J.R. & Partington, M.A., 1993. Jurassic thermal doming and deflation in the North Sea: implications of the sequence stratigraphic evidence. In: Parker, J.R. (ed.): Petroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference. Geological Society (London): 337345.Google Scholar
Van Adrichem Boogaert, H.A. & Kouwe, W.F.P., 1993. Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Netherlands, revision and update by RGD and NOGEPA, Section A, General. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 50: 140.Google Scholar
van Dalfsen, W., Doornenbal, J.C., Dortland, S. & Gunnink, J.L., 2006. A comprehensive seismic velocity model for the Netherlands based on lithostrati-graphic layers. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 85: 277292.Google Scholar
van Dalfsen, W., van Gessel, S.F. & Doornenbal, J.C., 2007. VELMOD-2 Joint Industry Project. TNO Built Environment and Geosciences (Utrecht). Report number 2007-U-R1272C, 97.Google Scholar
Van der Molen, A.S., 2004. Sedimentary development, seismic stratigraphy and burial compaction of the Chalk Group in the Netherlands North Sea area. PhD thesis, Utrecht University (Utrecht), 175.Google Scholar
van Hulten, F.F.N. & Poty, E., 2008. Geological factors controlling Early Carboniferous Carbonate Platform development in the Netherlands. Geological Journal 43: 175196.Google Scholar
van Wees, J.D., Stephenson, R.A., Ziegler, P.A., Bayer, U., McCann, T., Dadlez, R., Gaupp, R., Narkiewicz, M., Bitzer, F. & Scheck, M., 2000. On the origin of the Southern Permian Basin, Central Europe. Marine and Petroleum Geology 17: 4359.Google Scholar
van Wijhe, D.H., 1987. The structural evolution of the Broad Fourteens Basin. In: Brooks, J. & Glennie, K. (eds): Petroleum Geology of North-West Europe. Graham & Trotman (London): 315323.Google Scholar
Verniers, J. & Grootel, G.V., 1991. Review of the Silurian in the Brabant Massif, Belgium. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 114: 163193.Google Scholar
Verweij, H. & Simmelink, H.J., 2002. Geodynamic and hydrodynamic evolution of the Broad Fourteens Basin (the Netherlands) in relation to its petroleum systems. Marine and Petroleum Geology 19: 339359.Google Scholar
Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds), 2007a. Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam), 354.Google Scholar
Wong, T.E., De Lugt, I.R., Kuhlmann, G. & Overeem, I., 2007b. Tertiary. In: Wong, T.E., Batjes, D.A.J. & De Jager, J. (eds): Geology of the Netherlands. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) (Amsterdam): 151172.Google Scholar
Ziegler, P.A., 1990. Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe (2nd edition). Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V.; Geological Society Publishing House (Bath), 239.Google Scholar