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Multicores-periphery structure in networks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2019

Bowen Yan  and
Jianxi Luo
Bowen Yan*
Affiliation:
Engineering Product Development Pillar & SUTD-MIT International Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372, Singapore
Jianxi Luo
Affiliation:
Engineering Product Development Pillar & SUTD-MIT International Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372, Singapore
*
*Corresponding author. Email: bowen_yan@sutd.edu.sg
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Abstract

Many real-world networks exhibit a multicores-periphery structure, with densely connected vertices in multiple cores surrounded by a general periphery of sparsely connected vertices. Identification of the multicores-periphery structure can provide a new lens to understand the structures and functions of various real-world networks. This paper defines the multicores-periphery structure and introduces an algorithm to identify the optimal partition of multiple cores and the periphery in general networks. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithm by applying it to a well-known social network and a patent technology network, which are best characterized by the multicores-periphery structure. The analyses also reveal the differences between our multicores-periphery detection algorithm and two state-of-the-art algorithms for detecting the single core-periphery structure and community structure.

Keywords

mesoscale structurecore-periphery structurecommunity detection
Type
Original Article
Information
Network Science , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , March 2019 , pp. 70 - 87
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

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