Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-05T13:32:39.631Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Traditions and reception: interpreting Vatican II's ‘Declaration on the Church's Relation to Non-Christian Religions’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Abstract

I examine the question of how tradition is received and passed on within the Church's Councils with specific attention to the problems of continuity and discontinuity. I use the example of Vatican II's ‘Declaration on the Church's Relation to Non-Christian Religions’ to explore the question of hermeneutics in both receiving and passing on the teachings of the Church. By looking at the historical development of this document I try to show that three important factors at work: first, the question of biblical interpretation; second, the question of determining which elements of tradition are authoritative and which not; and third, the influence of non-theological factors upon theological articulations. Through examining these factors, I argue for one particular approach to Council hermeneutics that is able to include and correct three other approaches. I argue that correct interpretations of Council documents do not represent the closure of tradition, but the opening up of tradition to future reception and re-formulation.

(‘if anyone preaches a version of the Good News different from the one you have already heard, he is to be condemned.’) Galatians 1:9.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 The Author. New Blackfriars © 2010 The Dominican Council.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

All documents cited without publisher details are obtainable from the Vatican website in English (and Latin): see http://www.vatican.va/phome_en.htmGoogle Scholar
Alberigo, Giuseppe ed. (1995, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006 respectively), History of Vatican II, Five Volumes – English version ed. Komonchak, Joseph A. (Maryknoll: Orbis)Google Scholar
Bea, Augustin (1966), The Church and the Jewish people. A commentary on the Second Vatican Council's Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, tran. Lovetz, Philip (London: Geoffrey Chapman)Google Scholar
Benedict, Pope XVI (2005) ‘A Proper Hermeneutic for the Second Vatican Council’, ixxv (from AAS, 6 January 2006, 40–53, address given to the Roman Curia on December 22, 2005)Google Scholar
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (2000), Dominus IesusGoogle Scholar
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (2001) Notification on the book Towards a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism by Father Jacques Dupuis, SJGoogle Scholar
Davies, Michael (1992), The Second Vatican Council and Religious Liberty (Minnesota: Neumann Press)Google Scholar
D’Costa, Gavin Davies, Michael (2000), The Meeting of Religions and the Trinity (Maryknoll: Orbis)Google Scholar
D’Costa, Gavin Davies, Michael (2007), ‘Christian Orthodoxy and Religious Pluralism: A Response to Terrence W. Tilley’ and ‘Christian Orthodoxy and Religious Pluralism: A Further Rejoined to Terrence Tilley’, Modern Theology 23, 3: 435–46, 455–63 respectivelyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Costa, Gavin Davies, Michael (2008), ‘Christian Orthodoxy and Religious Pluralism: A Response to Perry Schmidt-Leukel’, Modern Theology 24, 2: 285–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Costa, Gavin Davies, Michael (2009) ‘Hermeneutics and Second Vatican Council's Teachings: establishing Roman Catholic theological grounds for religious freedoms in relation to Islam. Continuity or discontinuity in the Catholic tradition?’, Islam and Christian Muslim Relations, 20, 3: 277–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dulles, Avery (2007), Magisterium. Teacher and Guardian of the Faith (Naples, FL: Sapientia Press)Google Scholar
Dupuis, Jacques (1977), Towards a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism (Maryknoll, Orbis)Google Scholar
Foa, Anna (2007), ‘The Difficult Apprenticeship of Diversity’, ed. Cunningham, Philip A. et al, The Catholic Church and the Jewish People. Recent Reflections from Rome (New York: Fordham University Press): 4153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, Paul (1980), Theological Foundations of Evangelization (St Augustin: Steyler Verlag)Google Scholar
Holy Office (1949), Letter of the Holy Office to the Archbishop of Boston, August 8, 1949Google Scholar
International Theological Commission (1999): Memory and Reconciliation: The Church and the Faults of the PastGoogle Scholar
Isaac, Jules (1971), Jesus and Israel tran. Sally Gran [1959] (New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston)Google Scholar
Knitter, Paul (1985), No Other Name? A Critical Survey of Christian Attitudes Towards the World Religions (London: SCM)Google Scholar
Komonchak, Joseph (2007), in ed. Schultenover, David G. et al, Vatican II. Did Anything Happen? (New York: Continuum), 3462Google Scholar
Küng, Hans (1971), Infallible? An enquiry, tran. Quinn, Edward (New York: Doubleday)Google Scholar
Lamb, Matthew L. & Levering, Matthew eds. (2008), Vatican II. Renewal within Tradition, (Oxford: Oxford University Press)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurentin, René & Neuner, Joseph (1966), Commentary on the Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions (Glen Rock, NJ: Paulist Press)Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Marcel (1997), Against the Heresies (Kansas City: Angelus Press)Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Marcel (1982), I Accuse the Council (Dickinson, TX: Angelus Press)Google Scholar
Marchetto, Agostino (2010), The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council: A Counterpoint for the History of the Council tran. by Whitehead, Kenneth D. (Scranton: University of Scranton)Google Scholar
Menozzi, Daniele (1987), ‘Opposition to the Council (1966-84)’, in eds. Alberigo, Giuseppe et al, The Reception of Vatican II, trans. O’Connell, Matthew J. (Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press)Google Scholar
Morali, Ilaria (2010), in ed. eds. Becker, Karl Josef et al, Catholic Engagement with World Religions. (New York: Orbis Books), 3869Google Scholar
Nemeth, Charles P. (1994), The Case of Marcel Lefebvre (Kansas City: Angelus Press)Google Scholar
Newman, John Henry (1846), An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, 2nd ed., (London: James Toovey)Google Scholar
Oesterreicher, John M. (1968), ‘Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions’, ed. Vorgrimler, Herbert, Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II, Volume III (London: Burns & Oates): 1154Google Scholar
Pavan, Pietro (1969), ‘Declaration on Religious Freedom’, ed. Vorgrimler, Herbert, Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II, Volume IV (London: Burns & Oates): 4986Google Scholar
Pontifical Biblical Commission (2001), The Jewish People and Their Sacred Scriptures in the Christian BibleGoogle Scholar
Rahner, Karl (1984), ‘On the Importance of the Non-Christian Religions for Salvation’, Theological Investigations Vol 18 (London: Darton, Longman & Todd): 288–95Google Scholar
Ratzinger, Joseph (1989), ‘Biblical Interpretation in Crisis: On the Question of the Foundations and Approaches of Exegesis Today’, ed. Neuhaus, Richard J., Biblical Interpretation in Crisis (Grand Rapids, William B. Eerdmans): 123Google Scholar
Rowland, Tracey (2008), Ratzinger's Faith. The Theology of Pope Benedict XVI (Oxford: Oxford University Press)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruether, Rosemary Radford (1980), Faith and Fratricide: The Theological Roots of Anti-Semitism (New York: Seabury Press)Google Scholar
Rush, Ormond (2004), Still Interpreting Vatican II. Some Hermeneutical Principles (New York: Paulist Press)Google Scholar
Ruokanen, Mikka (1992), The Catholic Doctrine on Non-Christian Religions according the Second Vatican Council (Leiden: Brill)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straelen, H. Van (1994), L’Eglise et les religions non chrétiennes au seuil du XXIe siècle (Paris: Beauchesne)Google Scholar
Stransky, Thomas (1988), ‘The History of Nostra Aetate’, ed. Brooks, Roger, Theological Views of Jewish-Christian Relations (Indiana: Notre Dame University): 3360Google Scholar
World Council of Churches (1977), Guidelines on DialogueGoogle Scholar
World Council of Churches (2002), Ecumenical Considerations for Dialogue and Relations with People of other ReligionsGoogle Scholar