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XXXI. The Mob in Zola's Germinal and in Hauptmann's Weavers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2020

Extract

A comparison of the mob in Zola's novel Germinal, 1885, and in Hauptmann's drama, The Weavers, 1892, reveals many points of resemblance. Some of these grow essentially out of the general similarity of theme, others represent more incidental details; yet the outward resemblance is greatly offset by the fact that the miners and weavers as such are fundamentally different. Nevertheless, both authors portray the abject poverty of a class of laborers—poverty due essentially to merciless exploitation on the part of unscrupulous employers who have degraded and virtually enslaved their employes. In both cases these miserable starvelings revolt against a tyranny which would suck the very blood from their veins and the marrow from their bones; under the momentary leadership of virtual outsiders they resort to violence in their protest against starvation wages. In varying degree, as determined by the greater epic breadth of the novel on the one hand and by the narrower scope of the drama on the other hand, details are given of individual and general misery, decrepitude, degeneracy, despair, long-continued suffering and of a subsequent flaring up into violent rebellion against the unendurable.

Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 39 , Issue 3 , September 1924 , pp. 705 - 721
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1924

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References

1 Hereafter cited as G; references are to pages in the Bibliothèque-Charpentier ed., Paris, 1919.

2 Hereafter cited as W; references are to pages in Gerharl Hauptmanns Gesammelte Werke, I., ed. S. Fischer, Berlin, 1912.