Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T03:45:46.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reflecting on the 60th anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty

Part of: 60th anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2019

Klaus Dodds Open the ORCID record for Klaus Dodds [Opens in a new window]
Klaus Dodds*
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
*
Author for correspondence: Klaus Dodds, Email: K.Dodds@rhul.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This essay serves as an introduction to the special issue recognising the 60th anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty. It provides the geopolitical and scientific context informing the creation of the negotiations for a new treaty between October and December 1959. Thereafter, it identifies some of the challenges facing the contemporary Antarctic Treaty System. While none are thought to be threatening to the collaborative spirit that informs the legal and political status quo, there is no room for complacency either. Finally, the contributors and their essays are introduced for the reader. Taken together, it showcases the diversity of work being undertaken by scholars in the humanities and social sciences.

Keywords

Antarctic TreatyGovernanceGeopoliticsScienceResources
Type
Research Article
Information
Polar Record , Volume 55 , Issue 5 , September 2019 , pp. 311 - 316
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC ). (2019). ASOC calls on Antarctic Treaty parties to revive spirit of the Antarctic Treaty and take action to preserve the world’s last great wilderness. Retrieved from: https://www.asoc.org/explore/latest-news/1882-atcm-2019 (accessed 1 September 2019).Google Scholar
Antarctic Treaty. (1959). Retrieved from: https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/antarctica/the-antarctic-treaty/the-antarctic-treaty-1959/. (accessed 1 September 2019).Google Scholar
Antonello, A. (2019). The Greening of Antarctica: Assembling an International Environment. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, P. (1986). The International Politics of Antarctica. London, UK: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Brady, A.-M. (2017). China as Great Polar Power. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, C. (2013). Competing values on the Antarctic high seas: CCAMLR and the challenge of marine-protected areas. Polar Journal, 3, 277–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, E. (2019). The (other) continent we can’t defend’ Lowy Interpreter 13th August 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/other-continent-we-can-t-defend (accessed 1 September 2019).Google Scholar
Bulkeley, R. (2010). The political origins of the Antarctic Treaty. Polar Record, 46, 9–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christianson, K., Bushuk, M., Dutrieux, P., Parizek, B., Joughin, I., Alley, R., … Heywood, K. (2016). Sensitivity of Pine Island Glacier to observed ocean forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 10817–10825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collis, C. (2009). The Australian Antarctic Territory: a man’s world? Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 34, 514–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collis, C., & Dodds, K. (2008). Assault on the unknown: the historical and political geographies of the International Geophysical Year (1957–8). Journal of Historical Geography, 34, 555–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodds, K., Hemmings, A., & Roberts, P. (Eds.). (2017). The Handbook on the Politics of Antarctica. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemmings, A. (2017). The hollowing of Antarctic Governance. In Goel, P., Ravindra, R., & Chattopadhyay, S. (Eds.), Science and Geopolitics of the White World: Arctic-Antarctic-Himalaya. (pp. 17–32). Berlin, Germany: Springer.Google Scholar
Hemmings, A., Rothwell, D., & Scott, K. (Eds.). (2012). Antarctic Security in the 21st Century. London, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howkins, A. (2008). Defending polar empire: opposition to India’s proposal to raise the ‘Antarctic Question’ at the United Nations in 1956. Polar Record, 44, 35–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howkins, A. (2017). Frozen Empires: An Environmental History of the Antarctic Peninsula. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyner, C. (1998). Governing the Frozen Commons. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Liu, N. (2019). The rise of China and the Antarctic Treaty System? Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 11, 120–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, N., & Brooks, C. (2018). China’s changing position towards marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean: Implications for future Antarctic governance. Marine Policy, 94, 189–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merino, N., Jourdain, N., Le Sommer, J., Goosse, H., Mathiot, P., & Durand, G. (2018). Impact of increased Antarctic glacial freshwater release on regional sea-ice cover in the Southern Ocean. Ocean Modelling, 121, 76–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, S., & Ryan, J. (Eds.). (2009). New Spaces of Exploration: Geographies of Discovery in the Twentieth Century. London, UK: I B Tauris.Google Scholar
Nicol, S. (2018). The Curious Life of Krill. Washington, DC: Island Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrou, K., Baker, K., Nielsen, D., Hancock, A., Schulz, K., & Davidson, A. (2019). Acidification diminishes diatom silica production in the Southern Ocean. Nature Climate Change, 462, 346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Press, T. (2019). The importance of trust in preserving Antarctica’s future. Lowy Interpreter, 26th July 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/importance-trust-preserving-antarctica-s-future (accessed 1 September 2019).Google Scholar
Rintoul, S., Chown, S., DeConto, R., England, M., Fricker, H., Masson-Delmotte, V., … Xavier, J. (2018). Choosing the future for Antarctica. Nature, 558, 233–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, P., van der Watt, L-M., & Howkins, A. (Eds.). (2016). Antarctica and the Humanities. London, UK: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothwell, D. (2019). The Antarctic Treaty at Sixty Years: Past, Present and Future. Canberra: Australian National University. (Legal Studies Research Paper Series)Google Scholar
Russian Federation. (2019). The Antarctic Treaty in a Changing World Agenda Item ATCM 6 17th May 2019 for 42nd ATCM Prague. https://www.ats.aq/e/atcm.html (accessed 1 September 2019).Google Scholar
Shaw, J., Terauds, A., Riddle, M., Possingham, H., & Chown, S. (2014). Antarctica’s protected areas are inadequate, unrepresentative and at risk. PLOS Biology, 12, e1001888.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sullivan, W. (1961). Assault on the Unknown. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Turchetti, S., & Roberts, P. (2014). The Surveillance Imperative: Geosciences during the Cold War and Beyond. London, UK: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar