Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:37:59.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What's wrong with ‘expeditioner’?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2016

Elizabeth Leane
Affiliation:
School of Humanities/Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 41, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia (Elizabeth.Leane@utas.edu.au)
Carolyn Philpott
Affiliation:
Tasmanian College of the Arts – Conservatorium of Music, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 63, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia

Extract

Some – particularly Australasian – authors who have published in Polar Record may be familiar with the debate around the acceptability of the word ‘expeditioner’. The term is regularly used by Australians and New Zealanders, in both casual and official contexts. In The Antarctic Dictionary, Bernadette Hince (herself Australian) classifies the word as particularly (although not solely) Australian, notes its regular use by the Australian national programme, which publishes an Expeditioner Handbook, and defines it as ‘A member of an [A]ntarctic expedition, including a government expedition’ (Hince 2000: 118–119). However, ‘expeditioner’ appears in the Oxford English Dictionary only as a rare and obsolete term. The sole example cited in the OED Online is from 1758, in a non-polar context; the definition provided is ‘One engaged in an expedition’. Neither The Australian Oxford Dictionary (2nd edition, 2004) nor The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary (2005) includes ‘expeditioner’, although the term is included in the Australian Macquarie Dictionary (5th edition, 2009) and the US-based Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1993). There is clearly significant national variation in the term's acceptability and its use in an academic publication can draw negative attention (Stone 2003: 172 – not coincidentally, a British review of a book by an Australian author). This note argues that ‘expeditioner’ should not be dismissed as an idiolectic ungrammatical term unsuitable for use in British publications. We make a case for the use of ‘expeditioner’ on three grounds: conceptual appropriateness, precedence and convenience of expression.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chen, N., Xu, C., Wu, Q., Li, H. and Zhang, T.. 2016. Different adaptations of Chinese winter-over expeditioners during prolonged Antarctic and sub-Antarctic residence. International Journal of Biometeorology 60 (5): 737747.Google Scholar
Hince, B. 2000. The Antarctic dictionary: a complete guide to Antarctic English. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legler, G. 2011. The end of the heroic illusion: how three generations of women writers have changed the literature of Antarctica. The Polar Journal 1 (2): 207224.Google Scholar
Mishra, K.P., Yadav, A.P., Shweta, Chanda, S., Majumdar, D. and Ganju, L.. 2011. Serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) in Antarctic summer expeditioners and their relationship with seasickness. Cellular Immunology 271 (1): 2935.Google Scholar
Mishra, K.P., Yadav, A.P., Sharma, Y.K., Ganju, L. and Singh, S.B.. 2014. Effect of extreme conditions of Antarctica on human leukocyte antigen-G in Indian expeditioners. Indian Journal of Medical Research 140: 520523.Google ScholarPubMed
Nuttall, M. 2010. Narratives of history, environment, and global change: expeditioner-tourists in Antarctica. In: Hall, C.M. and Saarinen, J. (editors). Tourism and change in polar regions: climate, environments and experiences. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Panther, K.U. and Thornburg, L.L.. 2001. A conceptual analysis of English -er nominals. Cognitive linguistics research 19 (2): 149200.Google Scholar
SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). 1995. SCAR bulletin: summary reports to twenty-third SCAR, Rome, Italy, 4–9 September 1994. Polar Record 31 (179): 443462.Google Scholar
SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). 2005. SCAR bulletin: twenty-seventh Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting, Cape Town, South Africa, 24 May–4 June 2004. Polar Record 41 (216): 7796.Google Scholar
Stone, I. 2003. Book review of Lady Spy, Gentleman Explorer: The Life of Herbert Dyce Murphy by Heather Rossiter. Polar Record 39 (20): 171172.Google Scholar
Taylor, A.J.W. and McCormick, I.A.. 1987. Reactions of family partners of Antarctic expeditioners. Polar Record 23 (147): 691700.Google Scholar