Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T11:26:37.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On-site teaching with XRF and XRD: training the next generation of analytical X-ray professionals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2014

Damian B. Gore*
Affiliation:
Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
Mark P. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
R. Gary Pritchard
Affiliation:
Gary Pritchard Consulting, Abels Bay, Tasmania 7112, Australia
Kirstie A. Fryirs
Affiliation:
Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: damian.gore@mq.edu.au

Abstract

There is a growing need for environmental scientists, geoscientists, and analysts skilled in the use of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and X-ray diffractometry. The challenge for educators is how to inspire, teach, and make the next generation of professional X-ray users and analysts ready for employment. In this paper, we present vignettes from teaching applications of X-ray analytical techniques at three scaffolded levels, from senior high school students, undergraduate science students, to postgraduate researchers. At each of these levels the pedagogical complexity increases, from simple data use at high school, to observing how data are generated and being able to constrain analytical uncertainty at the undergraduate level, to generating high-quality data at the postgraduate level. In all cases, transportable equipment is used in on-site analytical programs to inform the experimental design, level of sampling required, and research outcomes.

Type
Technical Articles
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Day, T. (2012). “Undergraduate teaching and learning in physical geography,” Progr. Phys. Geogr. 36, 305332.Google Scholar
Fryirs, K. A. and Gore, D. B. (2013). “Sediment tracing in the upper Hunter catchment using elemental and mineralogical compositions: implications for catchment-scale suspended sediment (dis)connectivity and management,” Geomorphology 193, 112121.Google Scholar
Fryirs, K., Hafsteinsdóttir, E., Stark, S., and Gore, D. B. (2014). “Metal and petroleum hydrocarbon contamination at Wilkes Station, East Antarctica,” Antarct. Sci. Published online 10 Sep 2014, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102014000443.Google Scholar
Fuller, I. (2006) “What is the value of fieldwork? Answers from New Zealand using two contrasting physical geography field trips,” N. Z. Geogr. 62, 215220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, I. C. (2012). “Taking students outdoors to learn in high places,” Area 44.1, 713.Google Scholar
Gibbs, G. (1988). Learning by doing: a guide to teaching and learning methods. http://www2.glos.ac.uk/gdn/gibbs/ Last accessed 5 March 2014.Google Scholar
Gore, D. B., Preston, N., and Fryirs, K. A. (2007). “Post-rehabilitation environmental hazard of Cu, Zn, As and Pb at the derelict Conrad Mine, eastern Australia,” Environ. Pollut. 148, 491500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, H. R., McNeal, K. S., and Herbert, B. E. (2010). “Inquiry in the physical geology classroom: supporting students' conceptual model development,” J. Geogr. Higher Educ. 34, 595615.Google Scholar
Mogk, D. W. and Goodwin, C. (2012). “Learning in the field: synthesis of research on thinking and learning in the geosciences,” inEarth and Mind II: A Synthesis of Research on Thinking and Learning in the Geosciences: Geological Society of America Special Paper, edited by Kastens, K. A. and Manduca, C. A., Vol. 486, pp. 131163. doi: 10.1130/2012.2486(24). (The Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO).Google Scholar
OziExplorer (2013). GPS Mapping Software. http://www.oziexplorer.com. Last accessed 4 Mar 2014. .Google Scholar
Thompson, J. A. (1893). Report of Board Appointed to Inquire into the Prevalence and Prevention of Lead Poisoning at the Broken Hill Silver-lead Mines to the Honorable the Minister for Mines and Agriculture/New South Wales. Legislative Council. New South Wales Parliament. Legislative Council, Charles Potter, Government Printer, p. 120.Google Scholar
Wyatt, N. and Stolper, D. (2013). Science literacy in Australia. http://www.science.org.au/reports/documents/ScienceLiteracyReport.pdf. Last accessed 11 March 2014.Google Scholar