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Fermentation characteristics of carbohydrate-rich feedstuffs, using faecal inocula from unweaned piglets.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

C. Voigt
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS), Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands Institute ojAnimal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Strasse 10, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
B. A. Williams
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS), Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands
M. Verstegen
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS), Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG Wageningen, The Netherlands
R. Mosenthin
Affiliation:
Institute ojAnimal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Strasse 10, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
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Extract

It is increasingly being realized that hindgut fermentation in monogastric animals has an important role in maintaining the health of the GIT and also of the animal itself. Thirty-five feedstuffs which were likely to be rich in fermentable carbohydrates were fermented in vitro using faeces from 28 day old piglets as the inoculum. The piglets had been offered a standard creep feed (no added antibiotics and copper). The in vitrocumulative gas production technique (Theodorou et al., 1994) was used to measure the fermentation characteristics of the feedstuffs.

The substrates were separated into groups according to the component present in the largest amounts as: fibre (pea hulls, oatbran, soya hulls, wheat bran, wheat straw); grain (barley, maize oats, wheat); gums (gum arabic, guar gum); oligosaccharides (fructo-, trans-galacto-oligosaccharide); pectin (low and high methylated citrus fruits, high methylated sugar beet pectin); starch (oatmeal, inulin from Jerusalem Artichokes and Chicory Root, maize starch, native & treated potato starch, wheat flour, pea starch). The cumulative gas data were fitted to the monophasic modified Michaelis-Menten model (Groot et al, 1996).

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Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1998

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References

Groot, J.C.J., Cone, J.W., Williams, B.A., Debersaques, F.M.A., & Lantinga, E.A. (1996) Multiphasic analysis of gas production kinetics for in vitro fermentation of ruminant feedstuffs. Anim.Feed Sci Technol. 64:7789.10.1016/S0377-8401(96)01012-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theodorou, M.K., Williams, B.A., Dhanoa, M.S., McAllan, A.B., & France, J. (1994) A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine the fermentation kinetics of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 48:185197.10.1016/0377-8401(94)90171-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar