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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 October 2025
Almost 30 years have passed since not only the universal density distribution of dark matter (DM) halos in cosmological N-body simulations, but also the scalings between properties of DM halos represented by concentration-mass (c-M) relations are proposed. We derive the c-M relation for sub galactic halos (subhalos) of Milky Way (MW)-sized host halo using the result of the ultra-high resolution cosmological N-body simulation, Phi-4096, with a particle mass of 5.13 × 103 h−1M⊙. This c-M relation is confirmed to be consistent with a c-M relation from near the free streaming scale to the galactic scale proposed in a literature. One of our main findings is that the c-M relation can reproduce observational properties of DM halos from dwarf galaxies to clusters of galaxies. In addition, we provide a testable prediction of the density distributions of MW subhalos for future observations.