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Rejuvenation of bulges by bars: evidence from stellar population analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2015

Dimitri A. Gadotti
Affiliation:
European Southern Observatory email: dgadotti@eso.org
Paula Coelho
Affiliation:
Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul email: paula.coelho@cruzeirodosul.edu.br
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Abstract

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We obtained stellar ages and metallicities via spectrum fitting for a sample of 575 bulges with spectra available from the SDSS. Using the whole sample, where galaxy stellar mass distributions for barred and unbarred galaxies are similar, we find that the distribution of bulge ages in barred galaxies shows an excess of populations younger than 4 Gyr, when compared to bulges in unbarred galaxies. KS statistics confirm that the age distributions are different with a significance of 99.94%. If we select sub-samples for which the bulge stellar mass distributions are similar for barred and unbarred galaxies, this excess vanishes for galaxies with low-mass bulges, while for more massive bulges we find a bimodal stellar age distribution for barred galaxies only, corresponding to two normal distributions with mean ages of 10.4 and 4.7 Gyr (see Fig. 1). These results lend strong support to models in which bars trigger star formation activity in the centers of galaxies. We also find twice as much AGN among barred galaxies, as compared to unbarred galaxies, for low-mass bulges. Full results are in Coelho & Gadotti (2011).

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2015 

References

Coelho, P. & Gadotti, D. A. 2011, ApJ Letters 743, 13Google Scholar