Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-fg9bn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-19T13:22:06.562Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparing Virtual Reality and Desktop Interface for Reviewing 3D CAD Models

Part of: ICT for Design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Nikola Horvat ,
Stanko Škec ,
Tomislav Martinec ,
Fanika Lukačević  and
Marija Majda Perišić
Nikola Horvat*
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb;
Stanko Škec
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb; Technical University of Denmark
Tomislav Martinec
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb;
Fanika Lukačević
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb;
Marija Majda Perišić
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb;
*
Contact: Horvat, Nikola, University of Zagreb, FSB, Department of Design, Croatia, nikola.horvat@fsb.hr

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Use of virtual reality (VR) is considered beneficial for reviewing 3D models throughout product design. However, research on its usability in the design field is still explorative, and previous studies are often contradictory regarding the usability of VR for 3D model review. This paper argues that the usability of VR should be assessed by analysing human factors such as spatial perception and taking into consideration the complexity of the reviewed product. Hence, a comparative evaluation study has been conducted to assess spatial perception in desktop interface-based and VR-based review of 3D models of products with different levels of complexity. The results show that participants in VR more could perceive the fit of user interface elements, and estimation of the model dimensions had a lower relative error than in desktop interface. It has been found that various sensory cues are used to perceive the model size and that the employed sensory cues depend on the level of complexity. Finally, it is proposed that differences between a desktop interface and VR for reviewing models are more evident when reviewing models of higher complexity levels.

Keywords

Virtual Engineering (VE)VisualisationComputer Aided Design (CAD)Spatial PerceptionProduct modelling / models

Information

Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , July 2019 , pp. 1923 - 1932
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

References

Banerjee, P., Bochenek, G.M. and Ragusa, J.M. (2002), “Analyzing the relationship of presence and immersive tendencies on the conceptual design review process”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1486218Google Scholar
Berg, L.P. and Vance, J.M. (2016), “An industry case study: investigating early design decision making in virtual reality”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Vol. 17 No. 1, p. 011001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034267Google Scholar
Berg, L.P. and Vance, J.M. (2017), “Industry use of virtual reality in product design and manufacturing: a survey”, Virtual Reality, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-016-0293-9Google Scholar
Chandrasegaran, S.K., Ramani, K., Sriram, R.D., Horváth, I., Bernard, A., Harik, R.F. and Gao, W. (2013), “The evolution, challenges, and future of knowledge representation in product design systems”, Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 45 No. 2, pp. 204–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2012.08.006Google Scholar
Coburn, J.Q., Freeman, I. and Salmon, J.L. (2017), “A review of the capabilities of current low-cost virtual reality technology and its potential to enhance the design process”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Vol. 17 No. 3, p. 031013. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036921Google Scholar
de Casenave, L. and Lugo, J.E. (2017), “Design review using virtual reality enabled CAD”, ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Cleveland, August 6–9, p. V001T02A067. https://doi.org/10.1115/DETC2017-67878Google Scholar
Freeman, I., Salmon, J. and Coburn, J. (2018), “A bi-directional interface for improved interaction with engineering models in virtual reality design reviews”, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 549–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-017-0413-0Google Scholar
Gîrbacia, F., Beraru, A., Talabă, D. and Mogan, G. (2012), “Visual depth perception of 3D CAD models in desktop and immersive virtual environments”, International Journal of Computers, Communications and Control, Vol. 7 No. 5, pp. 840–848. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2012.5.1339Google Scholar
Gooch, A.A. and Willemsen, P. (2002), “Evaluating space perception in npr immersive environments”, 2nd International Symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering, Annecy, June 3–5, pp. 105–110.Google Scholar
Hou, M. and Hollands, J.G. (2009), “Comparative evaluation of display technologies for collaborative design review”, Presence, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.18.2.125Google Scholar
Hubka, V. and Eder, W.E. (1988), Theory of Technical Systems: A Total Concept Theory for Engineering Design, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52121-8Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Lather, J. and Messner, J. (2014), “Virtual Reality to Support the Integrated Design Process: A Retrofit Case Study”, 2014 International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Orlando, June 23-25, pp. 801–808. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413616.100Google Scholar
Mohler, B.J., Di Luca, M. and Bülthoff, H.H. (2013), “Multisensory contributions to spatial perception”, In: Waller, D. and Nadel, L. (Ed.), Handbook of Spatial Cognition, American Psychological Association, Washington, pp. 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/13936-005Google Scholar
Paes, D., Arantes, E. and Irizarry, J. (2017), “Immersive environment for improving the understanding of architectural 3D models: Comparing user spatial perception between immersive and traditional virtual reality systems”, Automation in Construction, Vol. 84 No. December, pp. 292–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.09.016Google Scholar
Satter, K. and Butler, A. (2015), “Competitive Usability Analysis of Immersive Virtual Environments in Engineering Design Review”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Vol. 15 No. 3, p. 031001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029750Google Scholar
Wolfartsberger, J., Zenisek, J., Sievi, C. and Silmbroth, M. (2017), “A virtual reality supported 3D environment for engineering design review”, 2017 23rd International Conference on Virtual System & Multimedia (VSMM), Dublin, Oct 31 - Nov 4, IEEE, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/VSMM.2017.8346288Google Scholar