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On Algorithmic Equi-Resolution and Stratification of Hilbert Schemes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2003

S. Encinas
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática Aplicada Fundamental, E.T.S. Arquitectura, Universidad de Valladolid, Avenida Salamanca s/n, 47014 Valladolid, Spain. E-mail: sencinas@maf.uva.es
A. Nobile
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Louisiana State University, Bâton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA. E-mail: nobile@math.lsu.edu
O. Villamayor U.
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Canto Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: villamayor@uam.es
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Abstract

Given an algorithm for resolution of singularities that satisfies certain conditions (‘a good algorithm’), natural notions of simultaneous algorithmic resolution, and of equi-resolution, for families of embedded schemes (parametrized by a reduced scheme $T$) are defined. It is proved that these notions are equivalent. Something similar is done for families of sheaves of ideals, where the goal is algorithmic simultaneous principalization. A consequence is that given a family of embedded schemes over a reduced $T$, this parameter scheme can be naturally expressed as a disjoint union of locally closed sets $T_j$, such that the induced family on each part $T_j$ is equi-resolvable. In particular, this can be applied to the Hilbert scheme of a smooth projective variety; in fact, our result shows that, in characteristic zero, the underlying topological space of any Hilbert scheme parametrizing embedded schemes can be naturally stratified in equi-resolvable families.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2003 London Mathematical Society

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Footnotes

The research of S.E. and O.V.U. was partially supported by PB96-0065, and that of A.N. was partially supported by the program ‘Estancia de investigadores en régimen de año sabático en España’