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The Flint Implements of the Type Station of La Madeleine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2013

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Extract

The word ‘flint’ is applied as a designation of the tools in contradistinction to the tools and weapons of bone and ivory, and as an equivalent of the French ‘Silex.’ The materials from which the tools at La Madeleine are made are, in fact, chert, jasper, chalcedony, and, to a lesser extent, quartz.

The rock shelter of La Madeleine is situated at the base of lofty limestone cliffs, and the bone and ivory implements there have been well preserved.

The classification followed in the present paper will be that of Capitan and Peyrony, in which the Magdalenian culture is divided into three sections, designated Lower, Middle and Upper respectively.

There is little difference apparent to the eye in the flint tools of those three sections, and in consequence they have been classed in accordance with the character of the bone and ivory implements found in the same beds with them at La Madeleine.

The present paper is divided into three sections as follows:—

I. Observations on certain forms of Magdalenian tools.

II. Typical tools of the Lower, Middle and Upper Industries at La Madeleine.

III. The frequency distribution and dimensions of the flint tools of the industries at La Madeleine as a basis for comparison with Magdalenian industries elsewhere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1932

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References

page 316 note 1 Publications de l'Institut International d'Anthropologie, No. 2, La Madeleine (Paris, E. Nourry, 1928)Google Scholar.

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page 319 note 1 Leakey, L. S. B., ‘Stone-Age Cultures in Kenya Colony’ (Cambridge University Press, 1931)Google Scholar.

page 319 note 2 Hamal-Nandrin, and Servaìs, J., Bulletin de la Soc. Préhist. Française, XXV., No. 11 (Nov. 1929)Google Scholar.

page 321 note 1 Loc. cit.

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page 322 note 2 ‘Une fouille systematique à Laugerie-Haute,’ A.F.A.S. Congrès de Montauban, 1902 Google Scholar.

page 322 note 3 ‘Nouvelles fouilles à Badegoule (Dordogne), Solutreén supérieur et transition du Solutréen au Magdalénien,’ Revue Préhistorique, 1908 Google Scholar. No. 3.

page 322 note 4 Loc. Cit.

page 322 note 5 ‘Un outil Magdalénien nouveau en silex à Badegoule,’ Bull. de la Soc. Préhistorique Française, No. 10, Oct. 1930 Google Scholar.

page 324 note 1 L'Anthropologie, 1906, p. 125 Google Scholar.

page 325 note 1 Capitan and Peyrony, Loc. cit.

page 326 note 1 For details of the mode of application of the statistical method, see Barnes, A.S., ‘The dimensions of implements,’ Proc. Prehistoric Soc. E. Anglia, Vol. vi., pt. 2, 19281929 Google Scholar.