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On the Blood of the Invertebrata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

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Extract

The blood of the Invertebrata, like that of the Vertebrata, is not homogeneous. It consists of a transparent or semitransparent liquid, and a number of small, solid corpuscles which float in it.

In the higher animals the corpuscles are of two kinds—red and colourless; but in the Invertebrata there are, as a rule, only colourless corpuscles. The red blood of Annelids is different from the red blood of Vertebrates, inasmuch as the plasma is coloured, and the corpuscles are colourless in the former, while in the latter the plasma is colourless, and there are present coloured and colourless corpuscles.

Type
Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1893

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References

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note * page 117 In some Echinoderms, MacMunn has proved the existence of a respiratory pigment in the corpuscles; but, as a rule, hydrolymph has no respiratory function.

note † page 117 See Dr A. B. Griffiths in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, t. cxiv. p. 496.

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note * page 123 For instance, hæmoglobin is less stable than hæmocyanin. See Dr Griffiths in Gomptes Rendus, t. cxiv. p. 496.

note † page 123 MacMimn, Proc. Birmingham Phil. Soc., vol. iii. p. 385.

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note § page 128 Concerning the Physiology of Patella, see Dr Griffiths' papers in Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., vol. xlii. p. 393 ; vol. xliv. p. 328 ; and his book, The Physiology of the Invertebrata, pp. 108, 284 (Reeve & Co., London).

note * page 129 Dr Griffiths in Comptes Rendus, t. cxiv. p. 496.