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Impairments of large-scale functional networks in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of resting-state functional connectivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2019

Yingxue Gao ,
Dandan Shuai ,
Xuan Bu ,
Xinyu Hu ,
Shi Tang ,
Lianqing Zhang ,
Hailong Li ,
Xiaoxiao Hu ,
Lu Lu  and
Qiyong Gong
...Show all authors
Yingxue Gao
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Dandan Shuai
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Xuan Bu
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Xinyu Hu*
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Shi Tang
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Lianqing Zhang
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Hailong Li
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Xiaoxiao Hu*
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Lu Lu
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Qiyong Gong
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China Psychoradiology Research Unit of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2018RU011), West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
Xiaoqi Huang
Affiliation:
Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China Psychoradiology Research Unit of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2018RU011), West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
*
Author for correspondence: Xiaoqi Huang, E-mail: julianahuang@163.com
Author for correspondence: Xiaoqi Huang, E-mail: julianahuang@163.com
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Abstract

Altered resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) has been noted in large-scale functional networks in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, identifying consistent abnormalities of functional networks is difficult due to varied methods and results across studies. To integrate rsFC alterations and search for coherent patterns of intrinsic functional network impairments in ADHD, this research conducts a coordinate-based meta-analysis of voxel-wise seed-based rsFC studies comparing rsFC between ADHD patients and healthy controls. A total of 25 datasets from 21 studies including 700 ADHD patients and 580 controls were analyzed. We extracted the coordinates of seeds and between-group effects. Each seed was then categorized into a seed-network by its location within priori 7-network parcellations. Then, pooled meta-analyses were conducted for the default mode network (DMN), frontoparietal network (FPN) and affective network (AN) separately, but not for the ventral attention network (VAN), dorsal attention network (DAN), somatosensory network (SSN) and visual network due to a lack of primary studies. The results showed that ADHD was characterized by hyperconnectivity between the FPN and regions of the DMN and AN as well as hypoconnectivity between the FPN and regions of the VAN and SSN. These findings not only support the triple-network model of pathophysiology associated with ADHD but also extend this model by highlighting the involvement of the SSN and AN in the mechanisms of network interactions that may account for motor hyperactivity and impulsive symptoms.

Keywords

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderfrontoparietal networkfunctional networksmeta-analysisresting-state
Type
Review Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 49 , Issue 15 , November 2019 , pp. 2475 - 2485
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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Footnotes

*

Gao and Shuai contributed to the work equally.

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