Understanding the American Revolution requires moving beyond a simple “Americans vs. Britain” narrative and viewing it within a global context. The conflict was part of a larger, global war between European colonial powers, which saw alliances formed based on international strategic interests rather than just a new nation’s ideals. As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary in July 2026, the question of who secured American independence from Britain is an important but complex one. Traditional narratives focus on patriots and George Washington, which is particularly misleading. The American Revolution would likely have failed without the support of a diverse coalition of nations and peoples. Its victory was fueled by assistance from French, Spanish, and other Europeans, Native Americans, and enslaved and free Black Americans. Acknowledging the financial and military contributions of European powers, the scouting, intelligence, and military power provided by members of Indigenous nations, and the manpower offered by Black Americans does not weaken the story of 1776. It strengthens it. After 250 years, it is time to learn about and embrace the whole story, with all its complexities. Doing so lends true meaning to the U.S.’s national motto: “Out of the many, one,” or E Pluribus Unum.