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14C Absolute Chronology of Pyramid III and the Dynastic Model at Pachacamac, Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Adam Michczyński ,
Peter Eeckhout  and
Anna Pazdur
Adam Michczyński*
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Department of Radioisotopes, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Peter Eeckhout
Affiliation:
Faculté de Philosophie and Lettres, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Email: peeckhou@ulb.ac.be.
Anna Pazdur
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Department of Radioisotopes, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland. Email: pazdur@polsl.gliwice.pl.
*
Corresponding author. Email: amichcz@polsl.gliwice.pl.
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Abstract

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Pachacamac, covering an area of about 600 hectares (ha) near the Pacific shore, is one of the largest and most important archaeological sites in Peru. Most of the monumental adobe-made buildings of the later pre-Inca period (or Late Intermediate Period, about 10th–15th century AD) are so-called pyramids with ramps (the role of the ramps has been interpreted in different ways). Precise dating of the pyramids appears as a crucial step in defining the functions of Pachacamac in pre-Inca times. In this paper, we present the results obtained from 3 field campaigns at Pyramid III, one of the biggest buildings of the site. A total of 24 radiocarbon datasets from 4 different laboratories will help us to place the various steps of development of Pyramid III on a timescale, defined on the basis of the excavations. More absolute dates are available from another pyramid with ramps, which allow us to make comparisons and propose a new model of interpretation for the Pachacamac site during the Late Intermediate Period (LIP).

Type
Archaeology
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , 2003 , pp. 59 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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