Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T22:31:10.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Examination of Background Contamination Levels for Gas Counting and AMS Target Preparation in Trondheim

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Steinar Gulliksen
Affiliation:
Radiological Dating Laboratory, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, N-7034 Trondheim Norway
Mette S. Thomsen
Affiliation:
Radiological Dating Laboratory, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, N-7034 Trondheim Norway
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Radiological Dating Laboratory in Trondheim relatively often dates samples with ages >30 ka BP. Contaminated background materials are known to affect the accuracy of very old dates. We have found, by measurements of different materials, that such contamination is small when using our conventional gas proportional counting (GPC) system. We have also studied contamination levels of our target preparation for 14C accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating in Uppsala. A significant lower background is obtained for Icelandic double spar than for marbles, probably due to a crystal structure of the double spar that is more insensitive to contaminating processes. The background for combusted samples is at the same level as for samples of double spar, indicating that additional 14C contamination due to combustion is negligible. Dates obtained on interstadial samples (T >30 ka bp) by both GPC and AMS agree well.

Type
I. Sample Preparation and Measurement Techniques
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Beukens, R. P. 1990 High-precision intercomparison at IsoTrace. In Scott, E. M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the International Workshop on Intercomparison of 14C Laboratories. Radiocarbon 32 (3): 335339.Google Scholar
Gulliksen, S. and Nydal, R. 1979 Further improvement of counter background and shielding. In Berger, R. and Suess, H. E., eds., Radiocarbon Dating. Proceedings of the 9th International 14C Conference. Berkeley, University of California Press: 176184.Google Scholar
Gulliksen, S., Nydal, R. and Løvseth, K. 1975 Trondheim natural radiocarbon measurements VII. Radiocarbon 17(3): 364395.Google Scholar
Håkansson, S. 1980 Temperature dependent seasonal variation of the background in counters used for radiocarbon dating. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 10th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 22(2): 448454.Google Scholar
Hedges, R. E. M., Law, I. A., Bronk, C. R. and Housley, R. A. 1989 The Oxford accelerator mass spectrometry facility: Technical developments in routine dating. Archaeometry 31: 99113.Google Scholar
Larsen, E., Gulliksen, S., Lauritzen, S.-E., Lie, R., Løvlie, R. and Mangerud, J. 1987 Cave stratigraphy in western Norway; multiple Weichselian glaciations and interstadial vertebrate fauna. Boreas 16: 267292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Possnert, G. 1990 Radiocarbon dating by accelerator technique. Norwegian Archaeological Review 23(1–2): 3037.Google Scholar
Rozanski, K., Stichler, W., Gonfiantini, R., Scott, E. M., Beukens, R. P., Kromer, B. and Plicht, J. van der 1992 The IAEA 14C Intercomparison Exercise 1990. In Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 14th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon, this volume.Google Scholar
Stafford, T. W., Jull, A. J. T., Brendel, K., Duhamel, R. C. and Donahue, D. 1987 Study of bone radiocarbon dating accuracy at the University of Arizona NSF accelerator facility for radioisotope analysis. Radiocarbon 29(1): 2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomsen, M. S. and Gulliksen, S. 1992 Reduction of CO2-to-graphite conversion time of organic materials for 14C AMS. In Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 14th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon, this volume.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. S., Nelson, D. E. and Southon, J. R. 1987 14C background levels in an accelerator mass spectrometry system. Radiocarbon 29(3): 323333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, J. S., Southon, J. R., Nelson, D. E. and Brown, T. A. 1984 Performance of catalytically condensed carbon for use in accelerator mass spectrometry. In Wölfli, W., Polach, H. A. and Andersen, H. H., eds., Proceeding of the 3rd International Symposium on AMS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods B5: 289293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar