Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T12:37:23.959Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Simplified In Situ Cosmogenic 14C Extraction System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Jeffrey S Pigati*
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
Nathaniel A Lifton
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
A J Timothy Jull
Affiliation:
Arizona-NSF AMS Facility, Physics Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
Jay Quade
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
*
Corresponding author. Email: jpigati@usgs.gov
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We describe the design, construction, and testing of a new, simplified in situ radiocarbon extraction system at the University of Arizona. Blank levels for the new system are low ((234 ± 11) x 103 atoms (1 σ; n = 7)) and stable. The precision of a given measurement depends on the concentration of 14C, but is typically <5% for concentrations of 100 x 103 atoms g–1 or more. The new system is relatively small and easy to construct, costs significantly less than the original in situ14C extraction system at Arizona, and lends itself to future automation.

Type
Sample Preparation
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Goel, PS, Kohman, TP. 1962. Cosmogenic carbon-14 in meteorites and terrestrial ages of “finds” and craters. Science 136(3519):875–6.Google Scholar
Gordon, MS, Goldhagen, P, Rodbell, KP, Zabel, TH, Tang, HK, Clem, JM, Bailey, P. 2004. Measurement of the flux and energy spectrum of cosmic-ray induced neutrons on the ground. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 51(6):3427–34.Google Scholar
Gosse, JC, Phillips, FM. 2001. Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides: theory and application. Quaternary Science Reviews 20(14):1475–560.Google Scholar
Gosse, JC, Reedy, RC, Harrington, CD, Poths, J. 1996. Overview of the workshop on secular variations in production rates on Earth. Radiocarbon 38(1):135–47.Google Scholar
Handwerger, DA, Cerling, TE, Bruhn, RL. 1999. Cosmogenic 14C in carbonate rocks. Geomorphology 27(1–2):1324.Google Scholar
Hippe, K, Kober, F, Baur, H, Ruff, M, Wacker, L, Wieler, R. 2009. The current performance of the in situ 14C extraction line at ETH. Quaternary Geochronology 4(6):493500.Google Scholar
Jull, AJT, Vloudt, S, Donahue, DJ, Sisterson, JM, Reedy, RC, Masarik, J. 1998. 14C depth profiles in Apollo 15 and 17 cores and lunar rock 68815. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62(17):3025–36.Google Scholar
Lal, D. 1991. Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and erosion models. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 104(2–4):424–39.Google Scholar
Lal, D, Jull, AJT. 1994. Studies of cosmogenic in-situ 14CO and 14CO2 produced in terrestrial and extraterrestrial samples: experimental procedures and applications. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 92(1–4):291–6.Google Scholar
Lifton, NA, Jull, AJT, Quade, J. 2001. A new extraction technique and production rate estimate for in situ cosmogenic 14C in quartz. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65(12):1953–69.Google Scholar
Miller, GH, Briner, JB, Lifton, NA, Finkel, RC. 2006. Limited ice-sheet erosion and complex exposure histories derived from in situ cosmogenic 10Be, 26Al, and 14C on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Quaternary Geochronology 1(1):7485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naysmith, P. 2007. Extraction and measurement of cosmogenic in situ 14C from quartz [unpublished manuscript]. University of Glasgow. 94 p.Google Scholar
Oviatt, CG, Currey, DR, Sack, D. 1992. Radiocarbon chronology of Lake Bonneville, Eastern Great Basin, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 99(3–4):225–41.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, Y, Caffee, MW, Southon, JR, Nishiizumi, K. 2004. Measurements of in situ produced 14C in terrestrial rocks. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:253–8.Google Scholar