Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T23:18:36.801Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Uranium and its decay products in radioactive anomalies of oxidized brown coals (western part of Kansko-Achinsk brown coal basin)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2012

J. Barescut ,
D. Lariviere ,
T. Stocki ,
M.S. Melgunov ,
V.M. Gavshin ,
E.V. Lazareva  and
E.A. Melgunova
M.S. Melgunov
Affiliation:
V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS,630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
V.M. Gavshin
Affiliation:
V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS,630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
E.V. Lazareva
Affiliation:
V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS,630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
E.A. Melgunova
Affiliation:
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Get access

Abstract

Vertical distribution of uranium and its decay products (226Ra and 210Pb) in the uppermost layers of the oxidised brown coals was studied for some deposits and natural outcrops of the Western part of the Kansko-Achinsk brown-coal basin. Abnormal accumulation of the mentioned radioactive elements is observed in all studied sites. Several types of radioactive anomalies are differed by the ratio of activities of 238U and 226Ra: 1) Equilibrium; 2) Radium; 3) Uranium. The depletion of 210Pb in the radioactive horizons of some sites indicates an active emanation of 222Rn in the underlying coal layers. Uranium besides the form sorbed on coal is presented in poral solutions. It says about its potential mobility and is confirmed experimentally. Radium is actively absorbed by the plants growing on radioactive coals.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 46 , Issue 6: ICRER 2011 – International Conference on Radioecology & Environmental Radioactivity: Environment & Nuclear Renaissance , 2011 , pp. S371 - S376
Copyright
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burtsev M.P., Kansk-Achinsk coal basin. Geology and coal-bearing potential (Sov. Sci. Acad. Press, Moscow, 1961) p. 138 (In Russian).
Grigor’ev K.N., Kansk-Achinsk coal basin (Nedra Moscow 1968) p. 184 (In Russian).
Gavrilov K.V. and Ozersky A.Yu., Kansk-Achinsk coal basin. (Nedra, Moscow, 1996) p. 271 (In Russian).
Arbuzov S.I., Ershov V.V., Rikhvanov L.P et al., Rare-metal potential of Minusinsk basin coals (Publ SB RAS Branch Geo, Novosibirsk, 2003) p. 347 (In Russian).
Arbuzov S.I. and Ershov V.V., Geochemistry or rare elements in coals of Siberia (D-Print, Tomsk, 2007) p. 468 (In Russian).
Yudovich Ya.E. and Ketris M.P., Valuable trace elements in coal (UrO RAN, Ekaterinburg, 2006) p. 538 (In Russian).
Gavshin V.M. and Miroshnichenko L.V., Geostandards Newsletter 14 (2000) 241-246.
Melgunov M.S., Gavshin V.M. Sukhorukov F.V., et al., Chem. for Sustainable Development 11 (2003) 869-880 (In Rusian).
Gavshin V.M., Melgunov M.S., Sukhorukov F.V., Bobrov V.A. et al., J. Env. Radioact. 83 (2005) 61-74.
Melgunov M.S., Gavshin V.M., Lazareva E.V., “Uranium and its decay products in radioactive anomalies of the oxidized brown coals (the western part of the Kansko-Achinsk brown coal basin)”, Uranium, Mining and Hydrogeology, B.J. Merkel and A. Hasche-Berger Eds. (Springer, 2008) pp. 873-880.
Titaeva N.A., Nuclear Geochemistry (Moscow Univ. Pr., Moscow, 2000) p. 336 (in Russian).
Maksimchuk N.V., Melgunov M.S., Chesalov Yu.A., Mrowiec-Białoń J., Jarzébski A.B., Kholdeeva O.A., Journal of Catalysis 246 (2007) 241-248.
Mel’gunov M.S., Mel’gunova E.A., Shmakov A.N., Zaikovskii V.I., Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 146 (2003) 543-546.