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Defining and Researching Islamophobia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2016

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Extract

Islamophobia was originally developed as a concept in the late 1990s by political activists to draw attention to rhetoric and actions directed at Islam and Muslims in Western liberal democracies. In recent years, Islamophobia has evolved from a primarily political concept toward one increasingly deployed for analytical purposes. Researchers have begun using the term to identify the history, presence, dimensions, intensity, causes, and consequences of anti-Islamic and anti-Muslim sentiments. In short, Islamophobia is an emerging comparative concept in the social sciences. Yet, there is no widely-accepted definition of the term. As a result, it is extremely difficult to compare levels of Islamophobia across time, location, or social group, or to levels of analogous categories like racism, anti-Semitism, or xenophobia.

Type
Special Section: Researching Western Muslims
Information
Review of Middle East Studies , Volume 46 , Issue 2 , Winter 2012 , pp. 180 - 189
Copyright
Copyright © Middle East Studies Association of North America 2012

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