Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T12:56:43.539Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Identification of physical dormancy and dormancy release patterns in several species (Fabaceae) of the cold desert, north-west China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2014

Buhailiqiemu Abudureheman ,
Huiliang Liu ,
Daoyuan Zhang  and
Kaiyun Guan
Buhailiqiemu Abudureheman
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi830011, China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049BeijingChina
Huiliang Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi830011, China
Daoyuan Zhang*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi830011, China Turpan Eremophytes Botanic Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Turpan838008, China
Kaiyun Guan*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresources in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi830011, China Turpan Eremophytes Botanic Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Turpan838008, China
*
*Correspondence Emails: zhangdy@ms.xjb.ac.cn; guanky@mail.kib.ac.cn
*Correspondence Emails: zhangdy@ms.xjb.ac.cn; guanky@mail.kib.ac.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A clear understanding of the mechanisms involved in releasing seed dormancy is important for effective plant conservation and regeneration of desert species. The dormancy types and dormancy release mechanisms of 19 Fabaceae species from four cold deserts in Xinjiang province, China, were studied. An imbibition experiment was performed to determine the presence or absence of physical dormancy. Other treatments included mechanical scarification, sulphuric acid scarification and simulation of summer temperatures typically encountered in the field. High summer temperature treatments included a maximum soil temperature of 80°C, 65°C and 40°C, conducted under dry and wet conditions. The results showed that all the species had orthodox seeds. Caragana korshinskii, Caragana intermedia, Caragana microphylla and Onobrychis taneitica seeds were not dormant. Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Ammodendron bifolium, Vicia costata and Eremosparton songoricum seeds had combinational dormancy (PY+PD) whereas the other 11 species had physical dormancy. The mechanical scarification and sulphuric acid scarification treatments were significant to break dormancy (>80%). Melilotus suaveolens and Oxytropis sp. seeds were temperature-insensitive. Sophora alopecuroides, S. salsula, E. songoricum, A. bifolium and Cassia tora seeds were wet-heat sensitive. Glycyrrhiza glabra seeds were dry-heat sensitive, while those of Halimodendron halodendron and Astragalus lehmannianus were sensitive to both dry and wet heat. Although high temperatures, typical of summer, promoted the breaking of physical dormancy, the proportion of seeds of which dormancy was broken differed among species. These differences were indicative of the conditions in which the species are found naturally. Species may have different adaptations that promote favourable regeneration. Given suitable temperature and moisture conditions similar to those in their natural environment, most species were capable of regeneration.

Keywords

dormancy breakingdry heatFabaceaesummer high temperaturewet heat
Type
Research Papers
Information
Seed Science Research , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , June 2014 , pp. 133 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, P.B. and HilleRisLambers, J. (2008) The influence of climate and species composition on the population dynamics of ten prairie forbs. Ecology 89, 3049–3060.Google Scholar
Alamusa, Z. and Jiang, D.M. (2009) Characteristics of soil water consumption of typical shrubs (Caragana microphylla) and trees (Pinus sylvestris) in the Horqin Sandy Land area China. Front for China 4, 330–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baeten, L., De Frenne, P., Verheyen, K., Graae, B.J. and Hermy, M. (2010) Forest herbs in the face of global change: a single-species-multiple-threats approach for Anemone nemorosa . Plant Ecology and Evolution 143, 19–30.Google Scholar
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1998) Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. San Diego, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (2005) Seed dormancy in trees of climax tropical vegetation types. Tropical Ecology 46, 17–28.Google Scholar
Baskin, J.M., Baskin, C.C. and Li, X.J. (2000) Taxonomy, anatomy and evolution of physical dormancy in seeds. Plant Species Biology 15, 139–152.Google Scholar
Bewley, J.D. and Black, M. (1982) Physiology and biochemistry of seeds in relation to germination. Vol. II. Viability, dormancy and environmental control. Berlin, Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Cao, M.H., Li, J., Zhang, T., Zhuang, W.W., Feng, W.J. and Li, Y.P. (2011) Seed germination of Ammodendron argenteum under temperature, drought and salt stress. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica 31, 746–753.Google Scholar
Chen, C.D., Zhang, L.Y. and Hu, W.K. (1983) The basic characteristics of plant communities, flora and their distribution in the sandy district of Gurbantunggut Desert. Acta Phytoecologicet Geobotanica Sinica 7, 89–99, (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Cock, M.J.W. and Evans, H.C. (1984) Possibilities for biological control of Cassia tora and C. obtusifolia . Tropical Pest Management 30, 339–350.Google Scholar
Commander, L.E., Merritt, D.J., Rokich, D.P. and Dixon, K.W. (2009) Seed biology of Australian arid zone species: germination of 18 species used for rehabilitation. Journal of Arid Environments 73, 617–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickie, J.B. and Pritchard, H.W. (2002) Systematic and evolutionary aspects of desiccation tolerance in seeds. pp. 239–259 in Black, M.; Pritchard, H.W. (Eds) Desiccation and survival in plants: Drying without dying. Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar
Funes, G. and Venier, P. (2006) Dormancy and germination in three Acacia (Fabaceae) species from central Argentina. Seed Science Research 16, 77–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handley, R.J. and Davy, A.J. (2005) Temperature effects on seed maturity and dormancy cycles in an aquatic annual, Najas marina, at the edge of its range. Journal of Ecology 93, 1183–1193.Google Scholar
Hidayati, S.N., Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. (2000) Dormancy-breaking and germination requirements of seeds of four Lonicera species (Caprifoliaceae) with underdeveloped spatulate embryos. Seed Science Research 10, 459–469.Google Scholar
Hong, T.D. and Ellis, R.H. (1996) A protocol to determine seed storage behaviour. IPGRI Technical Bulletin No. 1. Rome, IPGRI.Google Scholar
Hu, X.W., Wang, Y.R., Wu, Y.P. and Baskin, C.C. (2008) Role of the lens in physical dormancy in seeds of Sophora alopecuroides L. (Fabaceae) from northwest China. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, 491–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, X.W., Wu, Y.P. and Wang, Y.R. (2009) Different requirements for physical dormancy release in two populations of Sophora alopecuroides relation to burial depth. Ecological Research 24, 1051–1056.Google Scholar
Hyde, E.O.C. (1954) The function of the hilum in some Papilionaceae in relation to the ripening of the seed and the permeability of the testa. Annals of Botany 18, 241–256.Google Scholar
International Seed Testing Association. (2005) International rules for seed testing. Zurich, The International Seed Testing Association.Google Scholar
Jayasuriya, G.K.M.G., Wijetunga, A.S.T.B., Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. (2012) Physiological epicotyl dormancy and recalcitrant storage behaviour in seeds of two tropical Fabaceae (subfamily Caesalpinioideae) species. AoB Plants 44, 1–10.Google Scholar
Jayasuriya, G.K.M.G., Wijetunga, A.S.T.B., Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. (2013) Seed dormancy and storage behaviour in tropical Fabaceae: a study of 100 species from Sri Lanka. Seed Science Research 23, 257–269.Google Scholar
Lee, G.Y., Jang, D.S., Lee, Y.M., Kim, J.M. and Kim, J.S. (2006) Naphthopyrone glucosides from the seeds of Cassia tora with inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation. Archives of Pharmacological Research 29, 587–590.Google Scholar
Li, S.Y., Lei, J.Q., Xu, X.W., Wang, D., Wang, L.H. and Li, Y.D. (2006) Features of sandstorms in hinterland of Taklimakan Desert: a case of Tazhong area. Journal of Natural Disasters 15, 14–19.Google Scholar
Liebst, B. and Schneller, J. (2008) Seed dormancy and germination behaviour in two Euphrasia species (Orobanchaceae) occurring in the Swiss Alps. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 156, 649–656.Google Scholar
Liu, C.Z., Murch, S.J., EL-Demerdash, M. and Saxena, P.K. (2003) Regeneration of the Egyptian medicinal plant Artemisia judaica L. Plant Cell Reports 21, 525–530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, H.L., Shi, X., Wang, J.C., Yin, L.K., Huang, Z.Y. and Zhang, D.Y. (2011) Effects of sand burial, soil water content and distribution pattern of seeds in sand on seed germination and seedling survival of Eremosparton songoricum (Fabaceae), a rare species inhabiting the moving sand dunes of the Gurbantunggut Desert of China. Plant and Soil 345, 69–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J.Z., Chen, Y.N. and Zhang, Y.M. (2003) Analysis on ecological characteristics of main plants in middle reaches of Tarim River. Geographical Research 22, 663–670.Google Scholar
Loi, A., Coclts, P.S., Howieson, J.G. and Carr, S.J. (1999) Hardseededness and the pattern of softening in Beserrula pelecinus L., Ornithopus compressus L., and Trifolium subterraneum L. seeds. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50, 1073–1081.Google Scholar
Musa, A., Zong, Q. and Niu, C. (2013) Hydraulic lift empirical test among native plant species in the Horqin Sandy Land, Northern China. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 18, 439–445.Google Scholar
Oakes, A.J. (1984) Scarification and germination of seeds of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit. Tropical Agriculture 61, 125–127.Google Scholar
Pan, B.R. (1989) A rare sand-binding plant – Ammodendron argenteum Ktza, its introduction and propagation. Plant Introduction and Acclimatization 6, 117–123.Google Scholar
Parker, K.C. (1993) Climatic effects on regeneration trends for two columnar cacti in the Northern Sonoran Desert. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83, 452–474.Google Scholar
Patanè, C. and Gresta, F. (2006) Germination of Astragalus hamosus and Medicago orbicularis as affected by seed-coat dormancy breaking techniques. Journal of Arid Environments 67, 165–173.Google Scholar
Quinlivan, B.J. (1966) The relationship between temperature fluctuations and the softening of hard seeds of some legume species. Crop and Pasture Science 17, 625–631.Google Scholar
Shen, G.M., Li, X.Y. and Yan, P. (2011) Flora Xinjiangensis, Vol. 3. Urumqi, Xinjiang Science and Technology Publishing House.Google Scholar
Taylor, G.B. (1981) Effect of constant temperature treatments followed by fluctuating temperatures on the softening of hard seeds of Trifolium subterraneum L. Functional Plant Biology 8, 547–558.Google Scholar
Taylor, G.B. (2005) Hardseedness in Mediterranean annual pasture legumes in Australia: a review. Crop and Pasture Science 56, 645–661.Google Scholar
Tompsett, P.B. and Pritchard, H.W. (1998) The effect of chilling and moisture status on the germination, desiccation tolerance and longevity of Aesculus hippocastanum L. seed. Annals of Botany 82, 249–261.Google Scholar
Van Assche, J.A. and Vandelook, F.E.A. (2010) Combinational dormancy in winter annual Fabaceae. Seed Science Research 20, 237–242.Google Scholar
Van Assche, J.A., Debucquoy, K.L.A. and Rommens, W.A.F. (2003) Seasonal cycles in the germination capacity of buried seeds of some Leguminosae (Fabaceae). New Phytologist 158, 315–323.Google Scholar
Van-Klinken, R.D. (2005) Wet heat as a mechanism for dormancy release and germination of seeds with physical dormancy. Weed Science 53, 663–669.Google Scholar
Van-Klinken, R.D. and Flack, L. (2005) Wet heat as a mechanism for dormancy release and germination of seeds with physical dormancy. Weed Science 53, 663–669.Google Scholar
Venier, P., Funes, G. and García, C.C. (2012) Physical dormancy and histological features of seeds of five Acacia species (Fabaceae) from xerophytic forests in central Argentina. Flora 207, 36–46.Google Scholar
Walck, J. and Dixon, K. (2009) Time to future-proof plants in storage. Nature 462, 721.Google Scholar
Walck, J.L., Hidayati, S.N., Dixon, K.W., Thompson, K. and Poschlod, P. (2011) Climate change and plant regeneration from seed. Global Change Biology 17, 2145–2161.Google Scholar
Wang, X., Jiang, J., Wang, Y., Luo, W., Song, C. and Chen, J. (2006) Responses of ephemeral plant germination and growth to water and heat conditions in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert. Chinese Science Bulletin 51, 110–116.Google Scholar
Wen, D.S. (1995) Biological diversity and the diversity of forage genetic resources in Inner Mongolia area. Inner Mongolia Livestock and Science 2, 16–21 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Williams, P.R., Congdon, R.A., Grice, A.C. and Clarke, P.J. (2003) Fire-related cues break seed dormancy of six legumes of tropical eucalypt savannas in north-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 28, 507–514.Google Scholar
Woodward, F.I. and Williams, B.G. (1987) Climate and plant distribution at global and local scales. Vegetatio 69, 189–197.Google Scholar
Yang, H. (2005) The biological and ecological basis of population diffusion of Sophora alopecuroides . Master's thesis, Xinjiang University.Google Scholar
Yin, L.K. (1987) The observation of 68 plant phenology in the Turpan Eremophytes Botanic Garden. Arid Land Geography 4, 25–32 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Yin, L.K., Pan, B.R., Wang, Y., Zhao, Z.D. and Yan, C. (1991) The adventitious culture of rare endangered plants in temperature desert. Arid Zone Research 2, 1–8 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Yin, L.K., Tan, L.X. and Wang, B. (2006) Rare and endangered higher plants endemic to Xinjiang. Urumqi, Xinjiang Scientific and Technical Publishing House.Google Scholar
Zhang, D.Y., Ma, W.B., Shi, X., Wang, J.C. and Wang, X.Y. (2008) Distribution and bio-ecological characteristics of Eremosparton songoricuma rare plant in Gurbantunggut Desert. Journal of Desert Research 28, 430–436 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zhang, D.Y., Liu, H.L., Shi, X., Wang, J.C. and Zhang, Y.K. (2011) Limitations on the recruitment of the rare sand shrubby legume Eremosparton songoricum (Fabaceae) in Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Journal of Arid Land 3, 75–84 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zhang, L.Y. and Hu, W.K. (1983) The general characteristics of Gurbantonggut desert plant communities, flora and distribution. Acta Phytoecologica Geobotanica Sinica 7, 89–99 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zhao, Y.Z. (2005) The distribution pattern and ecological adaptation of Caragana microphylla, C. davazamcii and C. korshinskii . Acta Ecologica Sinica 25, 3411–3414 (in Chinese, with English abstract).Google Scholar