Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:46:13.177Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Do Cardiovascular Responses to Active and Passive Coping Tasks predict Future Blood Pressure over a 10-Month Later?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2016

Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat*
Affiliation:
Thammasat University (Thailand)
Ian Baker
Affiliation:
University of Derby (UK)
Frankie Maratos
Affiliation:
University of Derby (UK)
David Sheffield
Affiliation:
University of Derby (UK)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat. Thammasat University. Physiotherapy 99 moo 18. Phathonyathin Rd. Klung neung. Klung Long Pathumtani. 10121. Pathumtani (Thailand). E-mail: ykornano@tu.ac.th, plekornanong@gmail.com

Abstract

The study examined whether cardiovascular responses to active or passive coping tasks and single or multiple tasks predicted changes in resting blood pressure (BP) over a ten-month period. Heart rate (HR), BP, cardiac output (CO), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) were measured at rest, and during mental stress tests (mental arithmetic, speech, and cold pressor tasks). A total of 104 eligible participants participated in the initial study, and 77 (74.04%) normotensive adult participants’ resting BP were re-evaluated at ten-month follow-up. Regression analyses indicated that after adjustment for baseline BP, initial age, gender, body mass index, family history of cardiovascular disease, and current cigarette smoking, heighted systolic blood pressure (SBP) and HR responses to an active coping task (mental arithmetic) were associated with increased future SBP (ΔR2 = .060, ΔR2 = .045, respectively). Further, aggregated SBP responsivity (over the three tasks) to the predictor models resulted in significant, but smaller increases in ΔR2 accounting for .040 of the variance of follow-up SBP. These findings suggest that cardiovascular responses to active coping tasks predict future SBP. Further, compared with single tasks, the findings revealed that SBP responses to three tasks were less predictive compared to an individual task (i.e., mental arithmetic). Of importance, hemodynamic reactivity (namely CO and TPR) did not predict future BP suggesting that more general psychophysiological processes (e.g., inflammation, platelet aggregation) may be implicated, or that BP, but not hemodynamic reactivity may be a marker of hypertension.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bogert, L. W. J., & van Lieshout, J. J. (2005). Non-invasive pulsatile arterial pressure and stroke volume changes from the human finger. Experimental Physiology, 90, 437446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.030262 Google Scholar
Carroll, D., Ginty, A. T., Painter, R. C., Roseboom, T. J., Phillips, A. C., & de Rooij, S. R. (2012). Systolic blood pressure reactions to actue stress are associated with future hypertension status in the Dutch Famine Birth cohort study. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 85, 270273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.04.001 Google Scholar
Carroll, D., Phillips, A. C., Der, G., Hunt, K., & Benzeval, M. (2011). Blood pressure reactions to acute mental stress and future blood pressure status: Data from the 12-year follow-up of the West of Scotland Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 73, 737742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182359808 Google Scholar
Carroll, D., Smith, G. D., Sheffield, D., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (1995). Pressor reactions to psychological stress and prediction of future blood pressure: Data from the Whitehall II Study. British Medical Journal, 310, 771776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6982.771 Google Scholar
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2010). Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: A meta-analysis of prospective evidence. Hypertension, 55, 10261032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146621 Google Scholar
Falkner, B., Kushner, H., Onesti, G., & Angelakos, E. T. (1981). Cardiovascular characteristics in adolescents who develop essential hypertension. Hypertension, 3, 521527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.3.5.521 Google Scholar
Flaa, A., Eide, I. K., Kjeldsen, S. E., & Rostrup, M. (2008). Sympathoadrenal stress reactivity is a predictor of future blood pressure an 18-year follow-up study. Hypertension, 52, 336341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.111625 Google Scholar
Garcia-Leon, A., Reyes del Paso, G. A., Robles, H., & Vila, J. (2003). Relative effects of harassment, frustration, and task characteristics on cardiovascular reactivity. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 47, 159173.Google Scholar
Gerin, W., Pickering, T. G., Glynn, L., Christenfeld, N., Schwartz, A., Carroll, D., & Davisson, K. (2000). An historical context for behavioral models of hypertension. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48, 369377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00095-1 Google Scholar
Girdler, S. S., Hinderliter, A. L., Brownley, K. A., Turner, J. R., Sherwood, A., & Light, K. C. (1996). The ability of active versus passive copint tasks to predict future blood pressure levels in normotensive men and women. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 3, 233250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0303_4 Google Scholar
Hamer, M., Gibson, E. L., Wuononvirta, R., Williams, E., & Steptoe, A. (2006). Inflammatory and hemostatic responses to repeated mental stess: Individual stability and habituation over time. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 20, 456459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2006.01.001 Google Scholar
Isowa, T., Ohira, H., & Murashima, S. (2004). Reactivity of immune, endocrine and cardiovascular parameters to active and passive acute stress. Biological Psychology, 65, 101120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00115-7 Google Scholar
Kamarck, T. W., Debski, T. T., & Manuck, S. B. (2000). Enhancing the laboratory-to-life generalizability of cardiovascular reactivity using multiple occasions of measurement. Psychophysiology, 37, 533542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3740533 Google Scholar
Kamarck, T. W., & Lovallo, W. R. (2003). Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: Conceptual and measurement considerations. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000030390.34416.3E Google Scholar
Kasagi, F., Akahoshi, M., & Shimaoka, K. (1995). Relation between cold pressor test and development of hypertension based on 28- year follow-up. Hypertension, 25, 7176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.25.1.71 Google Scholar
Langewouters, G. J., Settels, J. J., Roelandt, R., & Wesseling, K. H. (1998). Why use finapres or portapres rather than intra-arterial or intermittent non-invasive techniques of blood pressure measurement? Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 22, 3743.Google Scholar
Light, K. C., Girdler, S. S., Sherwood, A., Bragdon, E. E., Brownley, K. A., West, S. G., & Hinderliter, A. L. (1999). High stress responsivity predicts later blood pressure only in combination with positive family history and high life stress. Hypertension, 33, 14581464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.33.6.1458 Google Scholar
Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Nam, B. H., D’Agostino, R. B., Levy, D., Murabito, J. M., Wang, T. J., … O’Donnell, C. J. (2004). Parental cardiovascular disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. A prospective study of parents and offspring. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 22042211.Google Scholar
Lu, Z., & Mukkamala, R. (2006). Continuous cardiac output monitoring in humans by invasive and noninvasive peripheral blood pressure waveform analysis. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101, 598608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01488.2005 Google Scholar
Markovitz, J. H., Raczynski, J. M., Wallace, D., Chettur, V., & Chesney, M. A. (1998). Cardiovascular reactivity to video game predicts subsequent blood pressure increases in young men: The CARDIA Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 186191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199803000-00014 Google Scholar
Matthews, K. A., Woodall, K. L., & Allen, M. T. (1993). Cardiovascular reactivity to stress predicts future blood pressure status. Hypertension, 22, 479485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.22.4.479 Google ScholarPubMed
Moseley, J. V., & Linden, W. (2006). Predicting blood pressure and heart rate change with cardiovascular reactivity and recovery: Results from 3-year and 10-year follow-up. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 833843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000238453.11324.d5 Google Scholar
Obrist, P. A. (1976). The cardiovascular-behavioral interaction–as it appears today. Psychophysiology, 13, 95107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1976.tb00081.x Google Scholar
Parati, G., Casadei, R., Groppelli, A., Rienzo, M. D., & Mancia, G. (1989). Comparison of finger and intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring at rest and during laboratory testing. Hypertension, 13, 647655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.13.6.647 Google Scholar
Pickering, T. G., Hall, J. E., Appel, L. J., Falkner, B. E., Graves, J., Hill, M. N., … Roccella, E. J. (2005). Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals. Part 1: Blood pressure measurement in human: A statement for professionals from the subcommittee of professional and public education of the American Heart Association Council on high blood pressure research. Hypertension, 45, 142161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000150859.47929.8e Google Scholar
Pitt, M. S., Marshall, P., Diesch, J. P., & Hanisworth, R. (2004). Cardiac output by Portapres. Clinical Science, 106, 407412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/CS20030279 Google Scholar
Raaijmakers, E., Faes, T. J. C., Kunst, P. W. A., Bakker, J., Rommes, J. H., Goovaerts, H. G., & Heethaar, R. M. (1998). The influence of extravascular lung water on cardiac output measurements using thoracic impedance cardiography. Physiological Measurement, 19, 491499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/19/4/004 Google Scholar
Remmen, J. J., Aengevaeren, W. R. M., Verheugt, F. W. A., van ver Werf, T., Luijten, H. E., Bos, A., & Jansen, R. W. (2002). Finapres arterial pulse wave analysis with Modelflow® is not a reliable non-invasive method for assessment of cardiac output. Clinical Science, 103, 143149.Google Scholar
Richter, M., Friedrich, A., & Gendolla, G. H. E. (2008). Task difficulty effects on cardiac activity. Psychophysiology, 45, 869875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00688.x Google Scholar
Richter, M., & Gendolla, G. H. E. (2006). Incentive effects on cardiovascular reactivity in active coping with unclear task difficulty. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 61, 216225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.003 Google Scholar
Ristuccia, H. L., Grossman, P., Watkins, L. L., & Lown, B. (1997). Incremental bias in Finapres estimation of baseline blood pressure levels over time. Hypertension, 29, 10391043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.29.4.1039 Google Scholar
Schwartz, A. R., Gerin, W., Davidson, K. W., Pickering, T. G., Brosschot, J. F., Thayer, J. F, …. Linden, W. (2003). Toward a causal model of cardiovascular responses to stress and the development of cardiovascular disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 2235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000046075.79922.61 Google Scholar
Steptoe, A., Donald, A. E., O’Donnell, K., Marmot, M., & Deanfield, J. E. (2006). Delayed blood pressure recovery after psychological stress is associated with carotid intima-media thickness: Whitehall Psychobiology study. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vascular Biology, 26, 25472551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000242792.93486.0d Google Scholar
Steptoe, A., & Marmot, M. (2006). Psychosoical, hemostatic, and inflammatory correlates of delayed posstress blood pressure recovery. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 531537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000227751.82103.65 Google Scholar
Stover, J. F., Stocker, R., Lenherr, R., Neff, T. A., Cottini, S. R., Zoller, B., & Bechir, M. (2009). Noninvasive cardiac output and blood pressure monitoring cannot replace an invasive monitoring system in critically ill patients. BMC Anesthesiology, 9, 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2253-9-6 Google Scholar
Topouchian, J., Agnoletti, D., Blacher, J., Youssef, A., Ibanez, I., Khabouth, J., … Asmar, R. (2011). Validation of four automatic devices for self-measurement of blood pressure according to the international protocol of the Eurpean Society of Hypertension. Vascular Health and Risk management, Browse Journals, 7, 709717. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S27193 Google Scholar
Treiber, F. A., Kamarck, T., Schneiderman, N., Sheffield, D., Kapuku, G., & Taylor, T. (2003). Cardiovascular reactivity and development of preclinical and clinical disease states. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 4662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200301000-00007 Google Scholar
Treiber, F. A., Musante, L., Kapuku, G., Davis, C., Litaker, M., & Davis, H. (2001). Cardiovascular (CV) responsivity and recovery to acute stress and future CV functioning in youth with family histories of CV disease: A 4-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 41, 6574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00183-5 Google Scholar
Treiber, F. A., Turner, J. R., Davis, H., & Strong, W. B. (1997). Prediction of resting cardiovascular functioning in youth with family histories of essential hypertension: A5- year follow-up. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 278291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0404_2 Google Scholar
Tuomisto, M. T., Majahalme, S., Kahonen, M., Fredrikson, M., & Turjanmaa, V. (2005). Psychological stress tasks in the prediction of blood pressure level and need for antihypertensive medication: 9–12 years of follow-up. Health Psychology, 24, 7787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.77 Google Scholar
Voogel, A. J., & van Montfrans, G. A. (1997). Reproducibility of twenty-four-hour finger arterial blood pressure, variability and system. Journal of Hypertension, 15, 17611765.Google Scholar
Wesseling, K. H., Jansen, J. R. C., Settels, J. J., & Schreuder, J. J. (1993). Computation of aortic flow from pressure in humans using a nonlinear, three-element model. Journal of Applied Physiology, 74, 25662573.Google Scholar
Zanstra, Y. J., Johnston, D. W., & Rasbash, J. (2010). Appraisal predicts hemodynamic reactivity in a naturalistic stressor. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 77, 3542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.04.004 Google Scholar